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The PCR Blog

Helpful news, tips and business advice for small to medium business owners about how to maximise profit, minimise waste and grow and protect your business.

Jobkeeper actions by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Urgent JobKeeper action required

Due to the recent modifications to the JobKeeper scheme allowing certain new employees to qualify for JobKeeper payments from 3 August 2020, it has placed additional obligations and deadlines on eligible employers.

Third Jobkeeper announcement by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
JobKeeper 3.0

On Friday, 7 August 2020, the Government announced adjustments to JobKeeper 2.0 to expand the eligibility criteria for JobKeeper Payment (now referred to as ‘JobKeeper 3.0’), primarily in the wake of the tougher COVID-19 restrictions recently imposed in Victoria.

Second JobKeeper announcement by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
JobKeeper 2.0 + More

We would like to share with you an important update resulting from the Government’s announcements recently, relating to JobKeeper 2.0 and other measures in the Economic and Fiscal Update.

Powers of attonerny info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Enduring Powers of Attorney – Why do you need one?

Several years ago, a good friend was visiting her mum who lived interstate. After the visit she spoke to me regarding her mum’s health. She had not seen her mum for a few months and was shocked at how quickly her health had declined in such a short period of time.

COVID 19 Life Protection by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Life Protection with COVID-19

Since the outbreak of the Coronavirus, we have seen an enormous amount of change in how we go about our day to day living.

Emergency fund info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Do you have an Emergency Fund?

When COVID-19 first impacted Australia and the country went into lockdown, one of the first casualties were our jobs.

Financial freedom tips by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
ACHIEVING FINANCIAL FREEDOM

Achieving Financial Freedom – 4 Reasons Why You Should Invest Now!

6 keys to wealth by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
6 KEYS TO YOUR WEALTH!!

6 Keys to YOUR Wealth!! – A 6-part series which will help you in understanding your wealth and achieving financial freedom.

Understanding business structures by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
BUSINESS STRUCTURES

Business Structures – Finding out the right way to go for you.

Self-managed super funds info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
SMSF – Get your wealth working for you!

Everyone is talking about SMSF’s these days. Even with the changes made by the Government (such as the $1.6M cap), SMSF’s can be the way to go.

Double tax deduction for Life insurance info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
DOUBLE TAX DEDUCTION for Life Insurance

You can get a double tax deduction when you pay for Life Insurance through Superannuation.

How does it work?

Trust distibutions and who to distribute to by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Trust Distributions – Who can you distribute to?

If you are a small business who uses a Trust, there are a number of people that you can distribute to with a Discretionary Trust.

These include:

Employer Guide to COVId-19 JobKeeper Scheme by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
COVID-19: Employer Guide to the JobKeeper Scheme

Contributed by Betsy-Ann Howe, Matthew Cridland, Michaela Moloney, Nick Ruskin, Paul Hardman and James Rutley Clyne, K&L Gates

Tax planning 2020 by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Tax Planning 2020 – It Starts Now!

What would you do with an extra $10,000?

On average, we save more than this for our small business clients every year in tax. The reason we are able to do this is because, we help them plan ahead before the 30th June. We have saved millions in tax for our clients through good planning. So, over the coming weeks, we will be listing a number of strategies to help you reduce your tax legally.

COVID-19 State and Territory Stimulus Packages info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
State and Territory COVID-19 Stimulus Packages

Each Australian State and Territory Government has announced relief and other support packages as part of the broader economic stimulus measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic currently impacting the economy and businesses generally.

Self-managed super funds info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
SMSF – Get your wealth working for you!

Everyone is talking about SMSF’s these days. Even with the changes made by the Government (such as the $1.6M cap), SMSF’s can be the way to go.

Double tax deduction for Life insurance info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
DOUBLE TAX DEDUCTION for Life Insurance

You can get a double tax deduction when you pay for Life Insurance through Superannuation.

How does it work?

Trust distibutions and who to distribute to by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Trust Distributions – Who can you distribute to?

If you are a small business who uses a Trust, there are a number of people that you can distribute to with a Discretionary Trust.

These include:

Employer Guide to COVId-19 JobKeeper Scheme by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
COVID-19: Employer Guide to the JobKeeper Scheme

Contributed by Betsy-Ann Howe, Matthew Cridland, Michaela Moloney, Nick Ruskin, Paul Hardman and James Rutley Clyne, K&L Gates

Tax planning 2020 by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Tax Planning 2020 – It Starts Now!

What would you do with an extra $10,000?

On average, we save more than this for our small business clients every year in tax. The reason we are able to do this is because, we help them plan ahead before the 30th June. We have saved millions in tax for our clients through good planning. So, over the coming weeks, we will be listing a number of strategies to help you reduce your tax legally.

COVID-19 State and Territory Stimulus Packages info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
State and Territory COVID-19 Stimulus Packages

Each Australian State and Territory Government has announced relief and other support packages as part of the broader economic stimulus measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic currently impacting the economy and businesses generally.

JobKeeper Payment Scheme info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
The JobKeeper Payment Scheme

On 8 April 2020, the Federal Government passed a package of Bills through both Houses of Parliament to give effect to the JobKeeper Scheme.

How to Enrol and Apply for JobKeeper Payment by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
JobKeeper Payment – How to Enrol and Apply

To be eligible for the JobKeeper Payment, employers and their employees must meet a range of criteria. Below are links to instructions on how to enrol and apply for this payment scheme:-

JobKeeper Member Update and Instructional Video by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
JobKeeper – Member Update + Instructional Video

The JobKeeper bill was recently introduced and passed both Houses of Parliament, but we are still waiting for more information on how the JobKeeper Payment Scheme will operate.

JobKeeper Payment info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
JobKeeper Payment

The Government is introducing a wage subsidy program to support employees and businesses. The JobKeeper Payment is designed to help businesses affected by COVID-19 to cover the costs of their employees’ wages, so that more employees can retain their job and continue to earn an income.

Child care sector relief package info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Child Care Sector Relief Package

The Federal Government has just announced a relief package for the Child Care and Early Childhood Education Sector (‘Child Care Sector’). Here is the Child Care and Early Childhood Education Relief Package summary from NTAA (National Tax & Accountants’ Association Ltd.), which aims to provide free child care to around one million families; and ensures that as many child care and early learning services as possible are kept open for families that need to work and support vulnerable children during this COVID-19 pandemic. We will keep you in the loop for more updates.

Jobkeeper vs. Jobseeker info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
JobKeeper vs JobSeeker & The JobKeeper Stimulus Package

There are now JobKeeper and JobSeeker payment schemes available. You may view and download the JobKeeper vs JobSeeker summary from NTAA (National Tax & Accountants’ Association Ltd.), which highlights important considerations for employers. We would also like to share with you the JobKeeper Stimulus Package update, which the Federal Government has announced (as part of its Coronavirus Stimulus Package) to assist eligible employers and self-employed individuals who have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic to continue to pay their workers. Stay tuned for more updates.

First JobKeeper announcement by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
JobKeeper Announcement

JobKeeper Payment is a wage subsidy for $1,500 per fortnight. First payment is expected first week of May. Register your interest here: https://www.ato.gov.au/job-keeper-payment/ You only have to pay Super on regular wages. That is, if you would have otherwise reduced their hours, you can do so and pay Super on that amount. Each employee must receive a minimum of $1,500 per fortnight though. We are not yet aware of how Leaves will be calculated with this payment, but we expect to get clarification on this towards the end of the week. To be eligible, you need to have a reduction in revenue of 30% or more. We have attached the Fact Sheet from the government that has detailed information for employers.

Economic survival and jobs package info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Economic Survival and Jobs Package

The Victorian Government has launched the $500 million Business Support Fund (which is part of the $1.7 billion Economic Survival Package) to assist small to medium businesses survive the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and keep people in work. Funding of $10,000 per business is available, and will be allocated through a grant process. So if you are being impacted by this, please register your interest on this link. We expect the government to make further announcements that will provide more support in the coming days.

Coronovirus stimulas package update by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Coronavirus Stimulus Package Update

We would like to share with you a video on updates regarding the Government’s latest Coronavirus Stimulus Package. You may also view and download the Stimulus Package from NTAA (National Tax & Accountants’ Association Ltd.) for further reference. We will keep you posted on any future updates.

Second $66.1 Billion stimulas package info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
The Second $66.1 Bn Stimulus Package

We would like to share with you an update regarding the Stimulus Package. On Sunday, the Government released a second, far reaching $66.1 bn Stimulus Package that boosts income support payments, introduces targeted changes to the superannuation rules, provides cash flow support of up to $100,000 for small business employers, and relaxes corporate insolvency laws. The stimulus measures are not yet legislated. Parliament has reconvened yesterday, Monday, 23 March. The Prime Minister has warned that there are no “quick solutions” and that business should prepare for 6 months of disruption. To find out more, download the 2nd Stimulus Package. We will keep you posted for more updates.

COVID-19 Update by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
COVID-19 Update

Hi Everyone, As you would be aware, COVID-19, the ‘Coronavirus’, is turning to be an extremely disruptive event to businesses and markets alike. We are not immune to this, and it is possible that we will have to close our physical office during this pandemic. We can confirm that if this is the case, there will not be a disruption to our service. Many years ago, we made the investment to set up our systems for a scenario just like this, after having a coal mine fire resulting in poor air quality near our office for a month. If the office is closed, we will still be reachable by phone and email. For our clients with investments, we did reviews for a lot of you recently, reducing your exposure to growth investments, and subsequently reducing the fall in capital that you might have otherwise had. Furthermore, having such unprecedented actions take place provides for unprecedented opportunities for the patient and wise. Should you have any direct impacts or changes that we feel need to be made to your portfolio, we will be reaching out to you directly. Like all things, COVID-19 and its impacts will pass. We thank you again for your support and look forward to hearing from you.

Governement Coronavirus economic response info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
The Government’s Coronavirus Economic Response

The Australian Government has announced increased tax benefits in response to the Coronavirus. For a more detailed explanation, we would like to share with you The Government’s Coronavirus Economic Response. We will be contacting you in the coming weeks regarding this, and if there are any further economic updates in light of this global health issue.

Another financial year is about to finish
Another financial year is about to finish

As a business owner, there are many obligations that you need to consider and action over the next few weeks. Some of these will help to minimise your tax. We have outlined these action points below to assist you. Key Changes from 1 July 2019 Please urgently check these key things: 1. Has your payroll software automatically updated for these changes? Or do you need to load these changesinto your payroll software? (Xero does this automatically.)2. Check your first pay run from 1 July 2019 to ensure the changes are correct.3. Review any salary packaging and calculations and make any adjustments to employee FBT contributions or other items where needed.4. Single Touch Payroll becomes compulsory for all businesses employing people. You will have to ensure you have payroll software that is STP enabled before the 30th September.
Accelerated Depreciation All businesses with an aggregated annual turnover of less than $10 million will get an immediate tax deduction for any individual assets costing less than $30,000. This $30,000 limit applies to each individual item. Businesses can apply this $30,000 rule to as many individual items as they wish. These arrangements have been extended until the end of June 2020. Trust Distributions – Timing of Resolutions Trustees (or directors of a Trustee Company) need to consider and decide on the distributions they plan to make by 30 June 2019 at the latest (the Trust Deed may actually require this to be done earlier). Decisions made by the Trustees should be documented in writing by 30 June 2019. If valid resolutions are not in place by 30 June 2019, the risk is that the taxable income of the Trust will be assessed in the hands of a default beneficiary (if the Trust Deed provides for this) or the Trustee (in which case the highest marginal rate of tax would normally apply). You might not need to do a Stocktake Small Business Entities (operational businesses with an aggregated turnover below $2 million) have access to a range of tax concessions. One of these concessions is the simplified trading stock rules. Under these rules, you can choose not to conduct a stocktake for tax purposes, if there is a difference of less than $5,000 between the opening value of your trading stock and a reasonable estimate of the closing value of trading stock at the end of the income year. You will need to record how you determined the value of trading stock on hand. If you would like to take advantage of the simplified trading stock rules, call us today to make sure you are eligible to use the simplified rules and to discuss how to use them properly. Deadline for 2019 PAYG Payment Summaries
You need to provide your 2019 PAYG Payment Summaries to your employees and other workers by 14 July 2019. Action Step: If you have any doubt about how to correctly complete your 2019 PAYG Payment Summaries, please contact us for assistance BEFORE you prepare them. Taxable Payments Annual Reports – Building and Construction, Cleaning and Courier Since the 1 July 2012, tax reporting rules apply for businesses in the building and construction industry. This financial year they have been expanded to the cleaning services and courier services business. Businesses have to lodge an annual report with the ATO, setting out details of payments made to contractors. This will assist the ATO to reduce the “cash economy” by ensuring tax is paid on all income including “cash” payments. You will need to record the following details of all payments made to contractors for building and construction services: • The ABN of the contractor• The name and address of the contractor• The gross amount paid for the financial year, including GST• The total GST included in the gross amount paid
If you use computerised accounting software, your system should be able to track this information for you and prepare the required Taxable Payments Annual Report. Action Step: Ensure that you lodge your Taxable Payments Annual Report with the ATO no later than 21 July 2019. Cleaning and Courier Services have until the 28th August 2019 to lodge their Report. Payroll Tax Payroll Tax applies to all entities that have an Australian payroll that exceeds state-based limits. You should note that, in addition to normal salaries and wages, the following items are generally also included in payroll expenses, if Payroll Tax applies: • fringe benefits based on the grossed-up taxable value of fringe benefits;
• all employer contributions to Superannuation on behalf of employees; and
• some contractor or sub-contractor fees.
For more detailed information about whether Payroll Tax applies to your business, please contact our office. Action Step: The Annual Return/Reconciliation for Payroll Tax must be lodged by 21 July 2019 with your State Revenue Office. WorkCover/WorkSafe Your WorkCover/WorkSafe insurer sends an annual reconciliation to all registered employers at the end of the financial year. In completing your annual reconciliation, you will need to include the following items in addition to normal salaries and wages: • fringe benefits based on the taxable value of fringe benefits (do not gross-up);• all employer contributions to Superannuation on behalf of employees; and• some contractor or sub-contractor fees.
For more detailed information about what items to include in the reconciliation statement, please contact our office. Once the reconciliation is received and processed by your WorkCover/WorkSafe insurer, you will be issued with a final assessment or a refund, depending on the instalments you have paid during the year. Action Step: Complete and lodge the Annual Reconciliation with your WorkCover/WorkSafe insurer by the due date. Goods and Services Tax (GST) A reconciliation of GST should be performed as at 30 June 2019 to determine if there has been an under or over-payment of GST in the 2019 tax year. If a discrepancy has arisen, then it is possible to amend a subsequent Business Activity Statement (BAS) to rectify the error, however there are limits imposed on adjustments that can be made in this way. Income declared on your BAS should be reconciled to income declared on your income tax returns. Also, please note that you are required by law to substantiate all Input Tax Credit claims with a complying Tax Invoice, and you need to retain these documents for a minimum of 5 years. Action Step: Complete the annual GST reconciliations, and check that you have all required tax invoices and other supporting documents. ATO Audit Activity Please note that the ATO and State Revenue Office are constantly increasing their audit activities. In particular, there has been an increase in audit activity for PAYG Withholding, Payroll Tax, WorkCover, GST, Division 7A loan accounts from companies, and Trust distributions from Discretionary Trusts. We are able to offer a review of your records and record-keeping procedures, if you are concerned about your ability to satisfy an audit. Action Step: Please contact our office if you would like to request this service. Last Minute Tax Minimisation Tips Here are a few final reminders about ways to reduce your tax for 2019: 1. Write-off Bad Debts.2. Write-off any trading stock that is damaged or obsolete.3. Review your Asset Register and scrap any obsolete Plant and Equipment.4. Pay for repairs, consumables, office stationery, and donations before 30 June 2019.5. Realise any capital losses you have before 30 June 2019 to offset against any capital gains you may have made.
Feel free to call our office any time on 03 5134 1778 or email us at admin@prestoncoering.com.au.

Paying super for employees earlier info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
Pay Super for Employees Earlier

To claim a tax deduction for Super, it needs to be physically paid. By paying your June quarter, or month’s Super before the end of the financial year 30th June, you will get a tax deduction for the year. Paying your employees’ Super a month earlier than you need to, can create a significant one-off tax benefit. If you have $20,000 to pay in Super for your employees prior to the 30th June, this can result in a tax saving of up to $9,400. If this is something that you want to do, you will need to ensure that the payment you are making is processed before the 30th June. To ensure this is done in time, it is best to process the payment a week before the end of financial year. Something to note is that, this creates a one-off tax benefit, as you are paying Super that you would usually pay in July earlier, to get the tax deduction.

Pay off your home loan sooner and maximise tax deductions
Pay off your home loan sooner and maximise your tax deductions

This is one of my personal favourites. Debt optimisation (sometimes referred to as “Debt Recycling”), is a financial strategy which creates wealth over time, and improves an individual’s debt structure. This is achieved in the majority of cases by: – Using all surplus income to reduce the home loan (non-tax deductible “bad debt”);
– Creating or increasing investment debt (tax deductible “good debt”), by drawing against equity in the home; and
– Using the borrowed money to build an investment portfolio.
It is a great strategy that can be adapted to suit your goals and time horizons; though it is important to note that borrowing money to invest, and budgeting on the borrowed money, are key components. Following is an example of how the assets and cash flow involved in a debt optimisation strategy can be used in a “split loan”: Where suitable, it is possible to extend on the strategy above by using the newly created investments as security for a margin loan, with the proceeds used to further invest. In this type of strategy, the interest costs are still generally met from the home loan, with investment income also used to reduce the home loan balance. Using a strategy like this allows you to decrease your bad debt over time, and replace it with debt that can be used tax effectively, whilst building an investment portfolio that can be used to help fund your goals.

2019 Budget Summarry by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Budget Summary 2019

We are not going to give you a traditional Budget Summary due to the Federal Election, and the uncertainty with a lot that was proposed. We will just let you know what is likely to be, and what is likely not to be. We can confirm that the instant asset write-off of $30,000 passed parliament, and is now law. This means, small and medium-sized businesses can instantly write off assets purchased under $30,000. Both sides have committed to the Low and Middle Income Tax Offset, with Labor vowing to deepen the tax rebate and cut to lower income earners even more so. Labor hasn’t really changed its stance on its policies, still wanting to remove Franking Credit refunds for this financial year, and remove negative gearing effective 1st July 2020. Whether or not Labor can do this, even if they win the next election, remains unclear. Anyone attempting to build wealth in this country will be worse off, if Labor wins the next election. The coalition did announce a reduction and flattening of tax rates over the next several years in the budget, so that, there will be only 3 rates: 19%, 30% (up to $200,000) and 45%. Labor have said that they will not support this. Of course, until it is passed into legislation, it isn’t so. On a final note, we thought you may appreciate this great chart (courtesy of Cuff Links), showing the Federal Government’s deficit and debt position since 1901. The upper section shows revenues (green line) and expenses (red). The middle section shows the resultant annual surpluses (green bars – look hard!), or deficits (red bars). The purple bars in the lower section shows the level of Federal Government debt. All are expressed relative to total national output (GDP) each year (click on chart for larger image):

Tax Planning 2019 – It Starts Now!
Tax Planning 2019 – It Starts Now!

What would you do with an extra $10,000? On average, we save more than this for our small business clients every year in tax. The reason we are able to do this is because, we help them plan ahead before the 30th June. We have saved millions in tax for our clients through good planning. So, over the coming weeks, we will be listing a number of strategies to help you reduce your tax legally. This year will be a little different to others though, as there are some significant changes that could occur for this financial year and they have not. This is due to the policy positions of both the major parties creating different tax outcomes. As a result, we will be going on what we know is; and providing commentary on what might be. Why? If you leave your tax planning until the end of June, quite frankly, there may not be enough time to do anything significant to legally reduce your tax.
So, for 2019, start planning ahead to save tax. How to plan to save tax with PCR’s help? Our process works as follows:
First of all, we request details of your expected income and business profits for the 2019 tax year (1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019). This includes all wages / employment income, interest and dividends and rental income received, business profits / losses, and any capital gains / losses you expect to make. Based on this information, we estimate your taxable income and your tax payable BEFORE any tax planning strategies. For example, we may calculate (based on your information) that you may have a taxable income of $150,000 for 2019. Secondly, we discuss all of your tax planning options. Some of these may be things to do in your business, and some of these may be investment / wealth creation options. Thirdly, we provide you with a report that explains (in plain English) the tax planning strategies we recommend, and exactly how much tax you will save. Finally, we provide you with an easy-to-follow Action Plan, to ensure that both you and us can do everything that needs to be actioned prior to 30th June. So, over the next few weeks, keep an eye out for our tax planning strategies. They can help you save more for your family’s wealth creation.

Cashflow budgeting summary by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Cash Flow Budgeting Summary

We are now at the last leg of the Cashflow Series. By now, we are hoping you have found a budgeting technique that best suits you. To get a brief preview, we have summarised the key points for Cashflow Budgeting: We hope that over the last weeks, we have provided you with some insight as to the importance and value that good cashflow budgeting can provide you. Now, we are going to recap the key points that we have covered, so that you can have everything you need to get going to start your journey. Over the last several weeks, we have covered a number of aspects to Cashflow Budgeting and Management, starting with the fact that most of us are aware that we should do it, but we don’t. We discussed the power and control that you can gain for your financial future, by preparing and taking control of your budget whilst making some substantial and beneficial changes to your life; so you can have success and achieve financial freedom. The importance of goals was something that we went over, and more importantly, how you go about achieving those goals and about the substantial improvements that having accountability partners can make in achieving your goals. Remember, by having a specific accountability appointment with a person you have committed to, you go all the way from as low as 10% to 95% chance of achieving your goals. Having the goal is not enough. You need to make it happen – plan it, execute it, and have some accountability in place. Subsequently, we went on to show you why personal budgeting is brilliant, how it will help you see your financial direction, keep you on track, and even improve your attitude when you see your growing wealth! Do not let it pass you by and take control! Finally, we showed you my favourite budgeting technique: The Zero-Sum Budget. It is an absolutely great strategy for formulating a budget and making sure you allocate all your money, and do not give yourself excuses for not achieving your goals. It helps you prioritise and focus on the most important things for your money. Your next step is to call us on 03 5134 1778, or email us at admin@prestoncoering.com.au to make time to meet. If you have some business and financial goals you want to achieve, and you need help, please do not hesitate to contact us. We have some great programs for both your business and personal goals.

Zero sum budgets info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
The Power of a Zero-Sum Budget

In our last article, we discussed the power of budgeting. In this article, we explore my favourite way to formulate your budget. It is called a Zero-Sum Budget. The Power of a Zero-Sum Budget In the midst of the many articles on budgeting systems and strategies, a less publicised (but equally important technique) is the Zero-Sum Budget. This strategy involves “spending” every dollar that you make. However, you are not ‘spending’ your money in the usual sense of the word. In this situation, it refers to allocating your entire earnings into appropriate categories. The following steps demonstrate how you can apply this kind of budgeting: Step 1: Determine your Single or Combined Total Salary For most salaried workers who are paid on a monthly or fortnightly basis, this step is simple. Others may have to put in a little more effort if pay is based on an hourly rate, or particularly irregular. Try to work out your income as a monthly amount – you can then use the strategy of paying for next month’s bills using this month’s income. By always being “one month ahead”, you will find your budget much easier to plan and keep track of. Step 2: Itemise Your Bills Once you know the total amount of money coming in, your next step is to work out how much you need to spend next month for bills, groceries, everyday expenditures, etc. Be aware that some things may be yearly or quarterly expenses. Try and include everything you can think of, as the more accurate it is, the better your budgeting will be. Please find below an example list for your reference: – Mortgage: $1,426
– Fuel/Miscellaneous: $200
– Electricity: $200 (estimate)
– Mobile Phone: $55
– Gas: $25 (estimate)
– Internet: $35
– Groceries: $500
– Life insurance: $77.31 (paid quarterly)
– Daycare: $500
– Rubbish: $56.25 (paid quarterly)
– Health Insurance: $377
Total: $3451.56 Step 3: Compare and Contrast Once you have listed your income and expenses, you will notice how much is left over. How is this money currently being used? You may realise that you are wasting it on things you do not really need, or you may be gradually saving it. Regardless of what you decide to do with this money, the point is, you now have the knowledge of how much is left and can therefore make an informed decision on what to do with it. For example: If a couple had a net income of $7000 for the month, a zero-sum budget may look like this: – Mortgage: $1426
– Mobile Phone: $55
– Electricity: $200 (estimate)
– Health Insurance: $377
– Gas: $25 (estimate)
– Life insurance: $77.31 (paid quarterly)
– Groceries: $500
– Rubbish: $56.25 (paid quarterly)
– Daycare: $500
– Short-term savings: $1500
– Internet: $35
– Long-term savings: $1500
– Fuel/Miscellaneous: $200
– Holiday Fund: $548.44
Total: $7000.00 This strategy may also bring to your attention that you are actually spending every cent you earn. In this case, you might need to start considering the things you could live without. Some possible items you could cut back on are your pay TV, eating out, or excessive entertainment spending. Remember, everyone’s lifestyles and priorities are different and it is up to you how you allocate your money. Step 4: Make a choice and stick to it Once you know your excess cash flow, you can decide what you would like to do with the extra money. You might decide to pay off some debts, save, invest or put it towards a financial goal. The only trick is – if you decide to allocate a certain amount of money somewhere, stick to your decision and put it there straight away to avoid spending it on something else. Step 5: Keep on top of your spending It is important to check in every now and then throughout the month to make sure you are not spending over your self-allocated limit. Try to stick to the motto, “when it’s gone, it’s gone”. It may be painful in the first few months, but it can be one of the best ways to create good habits. Step 6: Make Adjustments It can take a few months before your Zero-Sum Budget is working efficiently. Do not be concerned if you have to make adjustments, as it is all part of the budgeting process. As with anything, you will become more aware of where you may need to allocate more funds to, or where you can easily shave a few dollars off here and there. Don’t Forget One last (but very important) part of your Zero-Sum Budget is an emergency fund. This is crucial in circumstances such as an unplanned medical emergency or car issue, and will allow a bit of leeway so that your whole month’s plan will not have to be abandoned. Just remember that when you have tapped into these funds, try to replace them again as soon as possible. Summary The power of using Zero-Sum Budget is that it allocates all of your money, so the opportunity to spend it on things that you don’t really need is no longer there. It helps you focus and prioritise. If you need help with your budgeting, call our office to make an appointment with one of our Team on 03 5134 1778.

3 reasons for personal budgeting by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
3 Reasons Why Personal Budgeting Is Brilliant, Not Boring!

If a business owner said to you that they run their business without a budget, what would you think? You would think they were incompetent! Or perhaps lazy, or even both? What do most families do? When you think about it, a family is actually like a mini business. There is income, expenses, and hopefully, something left over to invest and to enjoy. So why don’t most families operate to a budget? After all, a personal budget helps you to see your financial direction, and helps you stay (or get back!) on track. It is a great comfort. One reason some people do not put together a budget is because, it makes them feel overwhelmed, or too busy, and leaves them feeling like life is too complex to keep track of all that. Well the good news is, we can hold your hand through the process, which in turn, makes it easier for you. Before we look at the ‘how’ aspects, let’s consider 3 more reasons why a personal budget is such an important tool in helping you achieve your financial goals and dreams. 1. Most of your money is already spoken for long before you get it The money you earn has already been promised to keep the electricity on, make the loan repayments, and pay for the insurance. What most people don’t realise about budgeting is that, it is really honouring the commitments you already have. Now since we are all honest people and plan to pay these bills, the first step is to track these bills, and see what is left over for your day-to-day living. 2. Your day-to-day living money is spread all over the place Some of your day-to-day living money is in the bank, and some is in your purse or wallet. Some may even be with your partner or children, if you have them. You need a simple system that allows you to track day-to-day expenses, such as fuel for your car, shopping, and discretionary spending expenses. We do not suggest you try to keep track of every cent of your day-to-day living money, as this would provide little benefit for the amount of effort that would be required to obtain that level of detail. Instead, you need to identify your main day-to-day expenses, and make allowance for all other minor day-to-day expenses. Here’s a key: You need a system that is so easy to use, that you keep using it. You can track the day-to-day expenses by entering them into a spreadsheet, or better yet, use a tool like MyProsperity. MyProsperity can automatically pull in bank feeds, which can save you a lot of data entry. 3. The Number 1 reason people give up on their budgets is that they don’t have the right attitude It is ALL in the attitude! Have you ever attempted to budget and given up in frustration? What is the reason your budgeting attempt failed? What will make you stick to it? Think about this… One of the reasons, if not the top reason so many people give up at budgeting, is attitude. If you think of it as a penny-pinching sacrifice instead of a means for achieving your financial goals and dreams, how long are you likely to stick with it? Think about the difference between going on a diet, and eating healthy. One is negative and restrictive; the other is positive, and allows you to indulge every now and then while still achieving your goals. To increase your chances of success, work on your attitude first. Many people refuse to budget because of budgeting’s negative connotation. If you are one of those people, try thinking of it as a ‘spending plan’ instead of a ‘budget’. Once you have attempted to budget and failed, the bad feelings associated with any type of failure can keep you from trying again. Don’t give up! The cold hard reality Let’s face it. Money is a tool that enables you to reach your goals in life. But the cold hard reality is that, until you know where your money goes, you cannot make conscious decisions about how to use this tool effectively. A budget (or spending plan!) shows you exactly where your money goes and provides a clear plan. It also lets you save for the things that are important to you, like a new house, a new car, a comfortable retirement, a tertiary education, high quality health care, travel, or whatever your particular goals and dreams happen to be. Now that is exciting! Whatever YOU decide you want to achieve and save for, you can. All you need is the right attitude, a goal to aim for, and a (spending!) plan. Avoid This Pitfall There are several universal budgeting concepts that every successful budget will include. But one of the most important features of a successful budget is, for it to be easy to use and suitable for your needs. Trying to use a generic, complex, one-size-fits-all budget won’t work. A simpler approach makes it easier to stay committed. If you stick to a realistic and effective budget long enough, the rewards will keep you motivated. In the meantime, do whatever it takes to keep yourself going. To summarise, the 3 steps for effective personal budgeting (spending planning!) are: Build a Budget, Track Income and Spending, and Compare Budget to Actual. Once you start budgeting with a positive attitude, you will see the difference a budget (or spending plan) can make in your life. Your next step is to call us on 03 5134 1778 and organise a time to have a chat. We would love to discuss this with you further, and help you to get on track towards achieving your financial goals.

Accountability and cashflow goals by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Accountability – key to achieving your cash flow goal

A key to creating a budget is to have a goal that you want to achieve; but how hard is it to achieve your goals? Well according to research, without outside assistance, it is very difficult to achieve your goals. There is nothing wrong with asking for help. The people who are the best in the world at what they do ask for help – by hiring Coaches and Trainers. So, why should you be any different for needing help?
The American Society of Training and Development (ASTD) conducted a study on Accountability, and have provided the following statistics: The probability of completing a goal if:• You have an idea or a goal: 10%• You consciously decide you will do it: 25%• You decide when you will do it: 40%• You plan how you will do it: 50%• You commit to someone you will do it: 65%• You have a specific accountability appointment with a person you have committed to: 95%
So, here you can see that just having a goal is not enough. If you want to achieve a goal that you need to budget for, it is important that you plan how you intend to do it, and have some accountability in place to help you achieve it. So, if you are serious about achieving your goals, what is stopping you from getting the assistance you need? As part of our Cashflow Budgeting Service, we can help you create goals and keep you accountable to them. No matter what you decide to do, make sure that you create some accountability to achieve your goals.

Cashflow management tips by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Cashflow Management

Everyone knows that they should be budgeting and managing their cash, but how many of us actually do it? There is a lot of power to be gained over your financial future, by preparing and taking control of your budget. Better yet, if you start comparing your budget to your actual expenditure, you will get to know yourself better, and be able to make more educated and beneficial changes for your future. A lot of us may have had some goals for 2019 that have already fallen by the way side, but all of us should have some financial goals. Did you know that just by having a goal, the probability of achieving that goal is only 10%? However, if you commit to someone that you will achieve your goal, you can increase that probability to 65%. Even better, if you have a specific Accountability appointment with a person you have committed to, you can increase it to 95%. We want to help You, our Clients, succeed and achieve financial freedom. The first step is to ensure that you fully understand your budget. That is why we are doing this series to help you take control of your budget.

Fake tax agent scam warning by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Fake Tax Agent Scam

We would like to share with you an update from CPA Australia regarding ATO impersonation scams reported by the community in September 2018. The ATO is reporting a variation of the ATO impersonation scam where people are contacted by someone claiming to be from the ATO and demanding payment of a ‘debt’. In the example provided by the ATO, the person pretending to be from the ATO dialed the victim’s tax agent into a three-way teleconference; however, it wasn’t the victim’s tax agent, it was someone pretending to be from the agent’s practice. The person then instructed the victim to pay the ‘debt’ on that day, and via Bitcoin. The ATO reports that during July and August, it received more than 7000 scam reports to its dedicated phone line, with close to $190,000 being paid to scammers, and more than 1600 people handing over their personal or financial information. – Fake Tax Agent Scam, CPA Tax News Issue 34 Know the status of your tax affairs. If you are aware of the details of debts owed, refunds due and lodgements outstanding, you are less likely to fall victim to a scam. You can regularly check your details via myGov or by contacting your registered tax agent. If you receive a call like the example above, you can hang up and call your tax agent independently. It’s OK to hang up and phone the Australian Taxation Office on 1800 008 540 to check if the call was legitimate, or report a scam.

Xero pricing adjustment info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Xero Pricing Adjustment

Xero has recently announced its pricing adjustment starting 28 September 2018. The price adjustment will only affect those who are on Premium Plans. Good news for the smaller employers, as the Standard Plan now covers payroll for two employees instead of one, at no extra cost. For those who are on Premium Plans, here are the adjusted prices below: For more information on the Xero pricing adjustment, check out the Xero Blog. The price changes take effect for existing and new plans from 28 September 2018, and will show on invoices from this date onwards. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to call our office.

2018 end of financial year checklist by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
End of Financial Year Checklist 2018

To prepare for the end of this financial year, we would like to share with you the End of Financial Year Checklist – a great tool that covers five key topics: • Superannuation • Self-Managed Super Funds • Insurance • Centrelink and Aged Care • Taxation We have prepared this eBook, providing summaries of these five topics, and areas you should be thinking about regarding your own financial affairs. We encourage you to call our office to discuss any of the key topics above, and/or to discuss future opportunities for us to work with you on your financial wealth.

Tax Planning 2018 – It Starts NOW!
Tax Planning 2018 – It Starts NOW!

What would you do with an extra $10,000? On average, we save more than this for our small business clients every year in tax. The reason we are able to do this, is because we help them plan ahead before the 30th June. Last year, we were able to help our clients save over $1,000,000 in tax. So, over the coming weeks, we will be listing a number of strategies to help you reduce your tax legally. Why? If you leave your tax planning until the end of June, quite frankly, there may not be enough time to do anything significant to legally reduce your tax.
So for 2018, start planning ahead to save tax. How to plan to save tax with PCR’s help? Our process works as follows: First of all, we request details of your expected income and business profits for the 2018 tax year (1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018). This includes all wages / employment income, interest and dividends and rental income received, business profits / losses, and any capital gains / losses you expect to make. Based on this information, we estimate your taxable income and your tax payable BEFORE any tax planning strategies. For example, we may calculate (based on your information) that you may have a taxable income of $100,000 for 2018. Secondly, we discuss all of your tax planning options. Some of these may be things to do in your business, and some of these may be investment / wealth creation options. Thirdly, we provide you with a report that explains (in plain English) the tax planning strategies we recommend and exactly how much tax you will save. Finally, we provide you with an easy-to-follow Action Plan, to ensure that both you and us can do everything that needs to be actioned prior to 30th June. So, over the next few weeks, keep an eye out for our tax planning strategies. They can help you save more for your family’s wealth creation.

Tips to not get scammed by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Do not let yourself get scammed

Every year, scams cost Australian citizens, businesses, and the economy hundreds of millions of dollars, and have the ability to cause emotional harm to victims and their families. The best way to protect yourself is through awareness and education. Therefore – the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is providing us with ‘The Little Black Book of Scams’. We are sharing this terrific little publication with you to help protect your financial well-being, and so you can spot, avoid, and protect yourself against scams.

Age Pension and the Superannuation Sweet Spot?

What am I talking about? I will try and provide a very simple explanation. The “Superannuation Sweet Spot” is recent terminology referring to the amount of money a person or couple needs to have saved in superannuation to ensure they achieve a reasonable level of income while maximizing their age pension. There have been many articles written in the press concerning this matter with suggestions that an amount of approximately $300,000 in superannuation for a single person who owns their home is sufficient, and $400,000 in superannuation for a couple who own their own home is more than adequate. Viewing the situation on the following table may give you a better idea: Situation Superannuation Drawdown from Super Age Pension Total Income Single Home-owner $300,000 $15,000 $19,210 $34,212 Couple Home-owner $400,000 $20,000 $33,272 $53,272 Now the argument, rightly or wrongly, is that if you can achieve these levels of income in partnership with the age pension, what is the incentive to save and contribute any more to superannuation? For example, to ensure that you maintain a similar income without the age pension you need to have the following amounts in superannuation –  Single homeowner – $684,240
 Couple homeowner – $1,065,440 This assumes the minimum level of income (5% between the ages of 65 and 74) is being drawn from super. So, to a certain extent I can understand – what is the incentive for me to save and sacrifice more of my salary into superannuation if as a couple, I can retire now, wait a couple of years, apply for the age pension and have an income of $53,272 tax-free per annum? Let me run through a couple of very simple reasons:  My Comfortable Retirement – the blog I wrote a couple of weeks ago. If you read this blog, I am sure you will agree $400,000 and an income of $53,272 per annum will certainly not be sufficient for me to achieve all I want in my retirement  Secondly, my wonderful partner, Donna, is a couple of years younger than myself, 4 and a half years to be precise, and it means that my plans of applying for the age pension would need to be deferred until she reaches the age of 67 – 10 years from now.  Thirdly, from a health perspective, if I do wait five years after I retire for Donna to retire and become eligible for the age pension, I am sure I would become extremely bored and drink a lot more wine than my doctor says is advisable.  Finally, as we have seen on numerous occasions over the years just like superannuation, the legislation surrounding the payment of age pension is constantly changing, meaning that to some extent my cash flow would be subject to change on a regular basis as well Qualifying for an age pension is not and should not be anyone’s financial or retirement objective. And no, just because you or I have worked all our lives and paid taxes does not mean that we should have an automatic right to the age pension. So, I firmly believe that when we talk about the “Superannuation Sweet Spot”, it should not be in the context of the ideal balance of funds a person needs to have saved in order to maximise the appropriate age pension entitlement to achieve their required cash flow. It should be in reference to a person maximizing their enjoyment in retirement. Now everyone’s idea of enjoyment in retirement will be different so I can only speak from my perspective. However, I do believe that the incentive for me and for everyone who works is to have enough superannuation to not have to rely on the safety net of an age pension. Why shortchange your retirement by not achieving all you can and all you want to, because someone tells you the income and assets means test associated with the age pension is a disincentive to a person building a substantial superannuation balance. I am certainly going to grow my superannuation balance as much as I am able over the next few years to ensure I can achieve “My Comfortable Retirement”. I will not shortchange my enjoyment in retirement by giving away assets or having as my retirement objectives compromised by only achieving my “Superannuation Sweet Spot” in order to qualify for an age pension. By Mark Teale

Understanding partnerships by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Partnership: Are you serious about it?

Going into partnership in business is like a marriage. It is a collaboration of two or more people that share ownership of the business, as well as its profits & losses. It is a serious commitment of time, money and reputation; therefore, deciding to enter a business partnership should be of good judgement. If you are looking to bring other people on board in your business, there are certain things to consider before ‘taking the plunge’: Director & Public Officer Insurance This insurance is like Professional Indemnity for Directors. This is important to have, if they are going to come on board as Directors as well. Shareholders Agreements This should take into consideration how a voluntary exit (i.e. retirement or circumstantial) takes place, a forced exit (i.e. disagreement, non-performance, bankruptcy) or involuntary exit (i.e. death, significant trauma). It is important to get a Shareholders Agreement in place, if you are looking at bringing two or more people on board. Part of that would be looking at how you deal with each exit – what are the terms & conditions that surround that. Another part would be the Risk Management of it – if something happens to one of the partners, or if someone must exit for some unknown or unforeseen reason. Note that whenever you make a business proposal, you must include a clause about agreeing to a Shareholders Agreement and the terms & conditions set out in it. You will need to get a Solicitor to help you make and set in place a Shareholders Agreement. Voluntary Exit – retirement or circumstantial exit Any voluntary exit should be predetermined and managed. This could be an exit where someone retires, or it is just time for them to move on from the business. Shareholders Agreement should cover minimum terms on which a voluntary exit is dealt with. Forced Exit – disagreement, non-performance, bankruptcy Any forced exit might be somewhat more difficult to manage then a voluntary exit. This type of exit can come about due to disagreement, non-performance of a partner or even other things such as criminal conviction and/or bankruptcy. Should this arise, details of what is expected and how this is managed should be covered in your agreement as a minimum, to provide you with the security of knowing how to deal with it. Involuntary Exit (death or some significant trauma)
Buy/Sell Agreements & Risk Management Should one of the owners have an accident, there needs to be the appropriate mechanisms in place to protect the interests of the business and shareholders. A Buy/Sell Agreement covers the involuntary exit and is usually covered via some insurance policies, or vendor finance agreement agreed upon in the Shareholders Agreement. When you bring in two or more people into your partnership, there is a higher chance that something may happen, where someone must exit for some unknown or unforeseen reason. You should be prepared for that, because that could blow things out of proportion in your business. That unexpected change can have significant impact in your business organization and overall performance.

Phone scammers warning by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
WATCH OUT FOR PHONE SCAMMERS!

This is a repost from our past blog containing an audio recording of a phone message supposedly from the ATO. Unfortunately, this incident has happened again to one of our colleagues, so we felt the need to warn you all again about these scammers. In the last couple of days, we have heard of two people receiving a phone call from someone pretending to be calling from the ATO and claiming to be part of the fraud & tax evasion division. One of the people that received the phone call was none other than Tash from our office. Here is an audio recording of the phone message they have left: Click here to listen. Please be aware that you may receive a phone call from these scammers, and if you are ever unsure, please contact us before doing anything!! – The PCR Team

Introducing Loanscope and Daniel Venpin
Introducing Loanscope and Daniel Venpin

Here at Preston Coe & Ring, we are always looking to improve our service to you. For most of last year, we have been working with Emmanuel at Loanscope. Recently, they have had someone join the team – Daniel Venpin. Loanscope and Daniel are highly dedicated to make sure that you are getting the best deals on your mortgage (whether that be for investment or your home), so don’t hesitate to contact them. For further information on Loanscope, they have prepared this introduction letter, and you can visit their website at www.loanscope.com.au.

2017 Budget Summary by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Budget Summary 2017

This is just a quick run-down of the Budget and the things that are most likely to impact our Clients. Please note that it is not a fully comprehensive review of everything in the Budget. Under the Budget, there is a bank levy which the opposition says they do not oppose, but do not want the banks to pass on. The opposition has also opposed the removal of the 2% debt levy on high income earners. However, as this was a temporary measure with an end date in the legislation, a new law would have to be passed (we will be watching out for this closely). If it all goes ahead as planned, the big winners are first home buyers, people downsizing their home and small businesses. Superannuation Contributions from downsizing the home
Date of effect: 1 July 2018 Individuals aged 65 or older, will be able to make non-concessional (after tax) super contributions of up to $300,000, using proceeds from the sale of the family home. This limit will: • apply on a per person basis
• be in addition to the ordinary non-concessional contribution cap, and
• be available where the home has been owned for at least 10 years. Unlike other non-concessional contributions, it will not be necessary to meet a work test or have a ‘total super balance’ under $1.6 million. The amount contributed will not be exempt from the assets test used to assess eligibility for the Age Pension. First home super saver scheme
Date of effect: From 1 July 2017 – opposition opposes this. First home buyers will be able to save for a deposit, by making voluntary concessional and non-concessional super contributions. Contributions will be limited to $15,000 per year (up to a total of $30,000), and will count towards the relevant contribution cap. Withdrawals can be made from 1 July 2018. Concessional contributions plus assumed earnings withdrawn will be taxed at the person’s marginal tax rate, less a 30% tax offset. The Government has provided an online estimator to help individuals calculate the potential benefit of the scheme. SMSF borrowings
Date of effect: When law is passed Broadly, when new limited recourse borrowing arrangements are established, the loan balance will be included in an individual’s ‘total super balance’. The total super balance is used to determine a person’s ability to: • make non-concessional contributions
• qualify for a Government co-contribution or a spouse contribution tax offset, and
• make catch-up concessional contributions above the annual caps from 1 July 2018, where certain conditions are met. Also, repayments made from the SMSFs accumulation balance will count towards the member’s transfer balance cap, if the borrowing supports a pension account. The transfer balance cap limits the total lifetime transfers a person can make to retirement phase pensions. Taxation Medicare levy increase
Date of effect: 1 July 2019 The Medicare levy will increase from 2% to 2.5% pa, to fully fund the National Disability Insurance Scheme. This increase will flow to a range of other taxes such as Fringe Benefits Tax. Small business accelerated depreciation
Date of effect: 1 July 2017 The ability for small businesses with an annual turnover of $10 million or less, to claim an immediate deduction for eligible assets costing less than $20,000 each, will be extended for 12 months. HELP thresholds and rates
Date of effect: 1 July 2018 – opposition seems to oppose this. The annual income threshold at which Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) repayments commence will be reduced to $42,000 (currently $54,869). Also, the repayment rate will start at 1% and increase progressively to 10%. Social Security Pensioner Concession Card
Date of effect: From 1 July 2017 Individuals who lost entitlement to the Pensioner Concession Card as a result of the 1 January 2017 assets test changes, will be reissued with the card. Energy Assistance Payment
Date of effect: 20 June 2017 Eligible pensioners will be entitled to a one-off Energy Assistance Payment of $75 for singles, and $125 per couple. Eligible recipients include Australian residents who qualify for the Age Pension, Disability Support Pension and Service Pension. Residency requirements for pensioners
Date of effect: 1 July 2018 To be eligible for the Age Pension and Disability Support Pension (DSP), claimants will need to have 15 years of continuous Australian residence unless they have either: • 10 years continuous Australian residence, with 5 years of this being during their working life, or
• 10 years continuous Australian residence, without having received an activity tested income support payment for a cumulative period of 5 years. Existing exemptions will continue to apply for DSP applicants who acquire their disability in Australia. Family Tax Benefit – Part A
Date of effect: 1 July 2018 A single taper rate of 30 cents in the dollar, will apply to income that exceeds the Higher Income Free Area ($94,316 in 2016/17). Currently, two tests are applied and the higher payment determines the entitlement. Family Tax Benefit – Part A and B
Date of effect: 1 July 2017 The payment rates will not be indexed for two years. Indexation will resume on 1 July 2019. Liquid Assets Waiting Period
Date of effect: 20 September 2018 The maximum Liquid Assets Waiting Period (LAWP), will increase from 13 to 26 weeks. The LAWP is a period an individual will be ineligible to receive Government income support. The new maximum period will apply to: • singles without dependents with liquid assets of more than $18,000, or
• couples, or singles with dependents, with liquid assets of more than $36,000. Liquid assets are readily available assets such as bank accounts, terms deposits, shares and managed funds.

Tax Planning 2017 – It Starts NOW!
Tax Planning 2017 – It Starts NOW!

What would you do with an extra $10,000? On average, we save more than this for our small business clients every year in tax. The reason we are able to do this, is because we help them plan ahead before the 30th June. Last year, we were able to help our clients save over $1M in tax. So, over the coming weeks, we will be listing a number of strategies to help you reduce your tax legally. Why? If you leave your tax planning until the end of June, quite frankly there may not be enough time to do anything significant to legally reduce your tax.
So for 2017, start planning ahead to save tax. How to do the planning to save tax with PCR’s help? Our process works as follows:
First of all, we request details of your expected income and business profits for the 2017 tax year (1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017). This includes all wages / employment income, interest and dividends and rental income received, business profits / losses, and any capital gains / losses you expect to make. Based on this information, we estimate your taxable income and your tax payable BEFORE any tax planning strategies. For example, we may calculate (based on your information) that you may have a taxable income of $100,000 for 2017. Secondly, we discuss all of your tax planning options. Some of these may be things to do in your business, and some of these may be investment / wealth creation options. Thirdly, we provide you with a report that explains, in plain English, the tax planning strategies we recommend and exactly how much tax you will save. Finally, we provide you with an easy-to-follow Action Plan to ensure that both you and us can do everything that needs to be actioned before 30th June. So, over the next few weeks, keep an eye out for our tax planning strategies that can help you save big and save more for your family’s wealth creation.

Conducting business blood pressure test by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Blood Pressure Test

A Blood Pressure Test for your Business When was the last time you had your blood pressure tested? Taking your blood pressure is one of the first things most doctors do before treating you for just about anything. How much pressure your blood is under as it courses through your veins is a reliable indicator of your overall health; and it can be an early indicator of everything from heart disease to bad circulation. Does it tell the doctor everything they need to know about your health? Of course not, but one powerful little ratio can give the doctor a pretty good sense of your overall wellbeing. Likewise, your Value Builder Score can be a handy indicator of your business wellbeing. Like your blood pressure reading, your company’s Sellability Score is an amalgam of a number of different factors and can help a professional quickly diagnose your business’s overall health. Predicting Good Outcomes Too When a doctor takes your blood pressure, they not only rule out possible nasty ailments; they can also use the pressure reading to forecast a healthy life ahead. Similarly, your Value Builder Score can predict good things for the future. For example, based on more than 10,000 business owners who have completed their Value Builder Score questionnaire, we know the average multiple of pre-tax profit they are offered for their business when it is time to sell is 3.7. By contrast, those companies that have achieved a Value Builder of 80+ are getting offers of 6.6 times pre-tax profit. In other words, an average-performing business turning out $500,000 in pre-tax profit is likely worth around $1,850,000 ($500,000 x 3.7). If the same company improved its Sellability Score to 80+ while maintaining its profitability of $500,000, it would be worth closer to $3,300,000 ($500,000 x 6.6). Are you guaranteed to fetch 6.6 times pre-tax profit if you improve your Value Builder Score to 80? Of course not. But just like blood pressure, one little number can tell you and your advisor a whole lot about how well you are doing; and your advisor can then prescribe an action plan to start maximizing your company’s health – and its value down the road. Heart disease is called “The Silent Killer” because most people have no idea what their blood pressure is. People can walk around for years with dangerously high blood pressure because they haven’t bothered to get it tested. The first step on the road to health is to get tested. If you have a great score, you can sleep well at night knowing you have one less thing to worry about. If your score is not where it should be, then at least knowing your performance can get you started down the road to better health. If you’re interested in getting your Value Builder Score, please visit our website for more details.

Tips to drive up value by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Drive up Value

Will this be the year you seriously drive up the value of your Company? If you have resolved to make your company more valuable in 2017, you may want to think hard about how your customers pay. If you have a transaction business model where customers pay once for what they buy, expect your Company’s value to be a single-digit multiple of your Earnings Before Interest Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA). If you have a recurring revenue model, by contrast, where customers subscribe and pay on an ongoing basis, you can expect your valuation to be a multiple of your revenue. Breedlove & Associates sells for 6X Revenue In 1992, Stephanie Breedlove started a Payroll Company to make it easier for parents to pay their Nannies on a recurring basis. It began small and Breedlove self-funded her growth, which averaged 20% per year. By 2012, Breedlove & Associates had hit $9 million in annual sales when Breedlove accepted an offer from Care.com of $55 million for her business—representing an astronomical multiple of more than six times Breedlove’s revenue. Buyers pay up for Companies with recurring revenue because they can clearly see how your Company will make money long after you hit the exit. Not sure how to create recurring revenue? Here are five models to consider: Products That Run Out If you have a product that people run out of, consider offering it on subscription. The retailing giant Target sells subscriptions to diapers for busy parents who don’t have the time (or interest) in running to the store to re-stock on Pampers. Dollar Shave Club, which was recently acquired by Unilever for five times revenue, sells razor blades on subscription. The Honest Company sells dish detergent and safe household cleaning products to environmentally conscious consumers and more than 80% of their sales come from subscriptions. Membership Websites If you are a Consultant and offer specialised advice, consider whether Customers might pay access to a Premium Membership website where you offer your know-how to subscribers only. Today there are membership websites for people who want to know about anything from Search Engine Marketing to running a restaurant. Services Contracts If you bill by the hour or the project, consider moving to a fixed monthly fee for your service. That’s what the marketing agency GoBrandGo! has done to steady cash flow and create a more predictable service business. Piggyback Services Ask yourself what your “one-off” Customers buy, after they buy what you sell. For example, if you make a Company a new website, chances are they are going to need somewhere to host their site. While your initial website design may be a one-off service, you could offer to host it for your customer on subscription. If you offer interior design, chances are your customers are going to want to keep their home looking like the day you presented your design, so they might be in the market for a regular cleaning service. Rentals If you offer something expensive that customers only need occasionally, consider renting access to it for those who subscribe. ZipCar subscribers can have access to a car when they need it without forking over the cash to buy a hunk of steel. WeWork subscribers can have access to the company’s co-working space without buying a building or committing to a long-term lease. You don’t have to be a Software Company to create Customers who pay you automatically each month. There is simply no faster way to improve the value of your Business this year than to add some recurring revenue.

The hidden way to drive up business value by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
One Hidden Thing That Drives Your Business Value

You already know that your business turnover and profits play a big role in how much your business is worth. Do you also know the role cash flow plays in your valuation? Cash vs. Profits Cash flow is different from profits in that it measures the cash coming in and out of your business rather than an accounting “magic” of your profit and loss. For example, if you charge $10,000 upfront for a service that takes you three months to deliver, you will be recognising only $3,333 in revenue for 3 months. But since you charged upfront, you get all $10,000 of cash on the day your customer decides to buy (go you!). This positive cash flow cycle improves your business valuation because when it comes the time to sell your business, the buyer will have to write two cheques: one to you, the owner, and a second to your company to fund its working capital – the cash your company needs to fund its immediate obligations like payroll, rent, etc. The trick is that both cheques are drawn from the same bank account. So if you are receiving cash in advance, the requirement for working capital is reduced, which means more for you. Unfortunately, the inverse is also true. If your business is a cash suck, an acquirer is going to calculate that they need to inject on closing day, which depletes their resources and results in less for you. How To Improve Your Cash Flow There are many ways to improve your cash flow – and therefore, the value of your business. One often overlooked tactic is to spend less on the machines your business needs to operate. In the restaurant business, for example, there is an often repeated truism that it takes three bankruptcies at a single location before any restaurant can make money. The first owner of the restaurant walks in and – with all of the typical optimism of a new entrepreneur – pays cash for a brand new commercial kitchen complete with fancy stove, commercial grade walk-in coolers, etc., as well as all new dishware, pots and pans, thus depleting their cash reserves before opening night. Within a year, the restaurant owner runs out of cash and declares bankruptcy. Then along comes a second entrepreneur who decides to set up their restaurant at the same location and buys all of the shiny new equipment from owner number one’s creditors for 70 cents on the dollar, figuring they made a wonderful deal. But the outlay of cash is still too great and they too are out of business within a year. It’s not until the third owner comes along that the location actually survives. They save cash by buying all of the equipment off the second owner for 10 cents on the dollar. The moral of the story is: find a way to reduce the cash you spend on equipment, however you can. Can you buy your gear used on sites like eBay? Can you share a very expensive piece of machinery with another non-competitive business? Can you rent instead of buying? Profits are an important factor in your business value but so too is the cash your company generates. We call this phenomenon, The Valuation Seesaw and it is one of the eight key drivers of the value of your business.

Get your business running without you by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
5 Ways To Get Your Business To Run Without You

Some owners focus on growing their profits, while others are obsessed with sales goals. Have you ever considered making it your primary goal to set up your business so that it can thrive and grow without you? A business not dependent on its owner is the ultimate asset to own. It allows you complete control over your time, so that you can choose the projects you get involved in and the vacations you take. When it comes to getting out, a business independent of its owner is worth a lot more than an owner-dependent company. Here are five ways to set up your business so that it can succeed without you: 1. Give Them A Stake In The Outcome Jack Stack, the author of The Great Game of Business and A Stake In The Outcome wrote the book on creating an ownership culture inside your company: you are transparent about your financial results and you allow employees to participate in your financial success. This results in employees who act like owners when you’re not around. 2. Get Them To Walk In Your Shoes If you’re not quite comfortable opening up the books to your employees, consider a simple management technique where you respond to every question your staff brings to you with the same answer, “If you owned the company, what would you do?” By forcing your employees to walk in your shoes, you get them thinking about their question as you would, and it builds the habit of starting to think like an owner. Pretty soon, employees are able to solve their own problems. 3. Vet Your Offerings Identify the products and services which require your personal involvement in either making, delivering or selling them. Make a list of everything you sell, and score each on a scale of 0 to 10 on how easy they are to teach an employee to handle. Assign a 10 to offerings that are easy to teach to employees and give a lower score to anything that requires your personal attention. Commit to stop selling the lowest scoring product or service on your list. Repeat this exercise every quarter. 4. Create Automatic Customers Are you the company’s best salesperson? If so, you will need to fire yourself as your company’s rainmaker in order to get it to run without you. One way to do this is to create a recurring revenue business model where customers buy from you automatically. Consider creating a service contract with your customers that offers to fulfill one of their ongoing needs on a regular basis. 5. Write An Instruction Manual For Your Business Finally, make sure your company comes with instructions included. Write an employee manual or what MBA-types called Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). These are a set of rules that employees can follow for repetitive tasks in your company. This will ensure employees have a rulebook which they can refer to when you’re not around, and, when an employee leaves, you can quickly swap them out with a replacement to take on duties of the job. You proofing your business has enormous benefits. It will allow you to create a company and have a life. Your business will be free to scale up because it is no longer dependent on you, its bottleneck. Best of all, it will be worth a lot more to a buyer whenever you are ready to sell.

Asking for help by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Is it okay to ask for help?

We are a few weeks into the new year, and old and potentially bad habits may have already come back to you. How are you going with your goals? There is nothing wrong with calling for help. In fact, this is one of the best ways to making sure you do achieve your goals. The American Society of Training and Development (ASTD) did a study on accountability and have put together the following statistics: The probability of completing a goal if:
 You have an idea or a goal: 10%
 You consciously decide you will do it: 25%
 You decide when you will do it: 40%
 You plan how you will do it: 50%
 You commit to someone you will do it: 65%
 You have a specific accountability appointment with a person you’ve committed to: 95% So, here you can see that just having a goal is not enough. As we have previously stated, it is important to plan on how you will do it, and when you will be doing it; but the biggest thing that improves the chances of success is committing to someone and being accountable to them. Now that you know this, what are you going to do to achieve your goals? If you have some business and financial goals you want to achieve, and you need help, please do not hesitate to contact us. We have some great accountability programs for business and personal goals.

Goals for the New Year by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
How are you going with your goals in the New Year?

We are a bit over two weeks in now which means that, according to Statistic Brain, almost a third of people who made New Year resolutions have already failed. As stated in our previous blast, achieving goals require planning. So I hope that by the second week, you have finalised the plans that you will need to achieve them. If you need some help achieving your goals, make sure you find the right people to assist you. Also remember that it is important to find someone that will keep you accountable. http://www.statisticbrain.com/new-years-resolution-statistics/

We are back!
We are back!

We are back and it is time to hit the ground running by making sure we are prepared for the year ahead. I hope that everyone is enjoying their summer and that everyone had a great time over Christmas and New Year. I know, for me, it was a great time to recharge and get some things done around the house. The way we are starting this new year is by reviewing our plans for the year. We started planning in November but we will finalise and confirm our plans when we get back in January. By doing this, we come in with fresh thoughts against what is already proposed. It is like a test to our plans. During our process, we will be doing the following: – Checking what are the issues in our plans.
– How will we be achieving our goals?
– Are our goals still relevant?
– Making necessary amendments to our plans.
– Cementing in our course of action for the year. So, some questions for you: How did you go about planning your 2017? Did you make any New Year Resolutions? If you did, were they SMART? Do you have an accountability partner to help you with them? Remember that it is important to make plans because failing to plan is planning to fail.

Photo Board Notice
Photo Board Notice

As you already know, our goal here at Preston Coe & Ring is to help you achieve the following: – “Living for today, saving for tomorrow and protecting in between” We would like to create a photo board for our office with various photos of our team and of our clients “living for today”, in celebration of the things that we all love to do and have achieved so far on this journey we are experiencing together. Examples of photos that could be included are:- 1. You and/or your family on a favourite holiday 2. Things that you like to do most to relax (sit on the beach/read a good book) 3. Recreation activities (favourite sport to play or attend) 4. Awesome photos you have taken yourself with landscapes or on adventures Please note that your privacy will be protected and no personal information will be attached to the photo. If you would like further information or would like to contribute, please let us know. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Property types to avoid info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Property Types to Avoid

By Renee Kiley of Property Way There are so many different types of properties that selecting one can be very confusing, and mixed messages from arm chair experts can make it all the more difficult. There are however some specific property types I suggest you avoid altogether as they are simply a very bad choice or are very high risk investments. My advice is not only based on my personal opinion, Australia’s biggest Banks also have concerns with the majority of the below property types and will restrict lending levels on them. I always say that if the Banks are wary and don’t want to lend on a particular property type you should steer clear as they have access to far more property and mortgage related data than we do! One of the key things to remember is, just because a property has good cash flow it doesn’t mean it’s a good investment, the whole point of investing is to achieve capital growth, cash flow just allows you to hold onto the property whilst it grows in value for you. Here is my list: Mining towns – Some of Australia’s most highly volatile and controversial property markets. These towns rely heavily on both investors and the mining industry and property markets can literally collapse overnight when a mine shuts or scales down. Mining towns do not have diverse economies to prop up their property markets. Examples are areas like Emerald and Roma in QLD and Port Hedland in WA. Department of Defence Housing (DHA) – Yes they seem attractive on the surface with long leases and generally no ongoing maintenance costs however they have huge management expenses, generally need to offered up for sale to defence housing to sell first instead of the open market and are only located in areas that require housing for defence personnel, which may not necessarily be the best place to invest in. Student Accommodation – Most banks have a limit on the size of a property before they will lend on it. This is about 45m2 for a one bedroom apartment. Student accommodation is often much smaller than this so bank financing is terribly difficult. Not to mention the fact that these properties only appeal to a certain (small) segment of the market, often have complex lease arrangements attached and cannot be occupied by anyone other than a student. Serviced Apartments – With these properties, an operator is engaged to look after the building and manage the property. So you are reliant on them and cannot change companies as the management rights form part of the ownership. The management fees are also very high which can dilute what often looks like great cash flow, they have an extremely limited resale market and rely on tourism and strong economic conditions to drive occupancies. Large “Off the plan” Projects – At Property Way; we generally don’t approve projects with any more than 50 apartments in the development (any more than this would require a very, very convincing reason). The majority of our projects have only up to 15 or 30 apartments. As projects get bigger, resale and capital growth prospects get worse as there are so many other similar properties in the same building that can drag values down. Not to mention that the land content (the component of the property that actually grows in value) is very low. Banks also restrict their lending in large developments for fear of over-exposing themselves in a particular building. A Property With Title Issues – This only affects a very small percentage of properties however making a mistake here can be extremely costly. Part of your solicitors role is to check the Title for the property and let you know if there are any covenants, easements, overlays or outdated title structures that could restrict you from selling or making changes to the property in the future. Some examples of this might be apartments with Company Share Title (banks will restrict their lending on these properties) or a Heritage overlay on a house which might mean you must renovate or improve the property in accordance with heritage conditions; this can add tens, sometimes hundreds of thousands of dollars to the cost of a renovation or addition to the property. You can probably see a recurring theme here, the best types of properties are those that will appeal to both an investor and an owner occupier, so don’t limit yourself to a small segment of the market by purchasing one of these property types, it’s just not worth the risk.

Age and service pension and client review by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Age & Service Pension Client Review

As you may be aware, there will be changes to the Age and/or Service Pension assets test that will take effect from the 1st of January 2017. Evidently, a person’s Age and/or Service Pension entitlement is based on an assets and an income test. The test that results in the lesser amount of pension is the test that is applied. In the 2015 budget the government announced a major change to the assets test which will take effect from the 1st of January 2017. The change will see an increase in the current lower thresholds – which will result in an increased pension entitlement for some people. Currently – once a person’s assessable assets exceed the lower threshold, their age pension reduces by $1.50 per fortnight for every $1000 of assets above the threshold. From January 2017, this ‘taper rate’ will increase from $1.50 per fortnight to $3.00 per fortnight for every $1000 of assets above the threshold. This will result in a substantial number of pensioners suffering a reduction in their Age or Service Pension. The following table provides a brief outline of the current lower and upper thresholds in comparison to the future thresholds after the 1st of January 2017. *The future upper thresholds are based on the current rates of pension. Depending on your personal circumstances if you believe your assets (excluding your home) are in excess of the current threshold as per this table – we strongly urge you to review your situation before the end of the year. There are certain things you can do that may help to preserve your pension entitlement. If you would like to discuss your current and future Age or Service Pension position, and the options that may be available to you, please contact our office to make an appointment.

Phone Scam Scums
Phone Scam Scums

Another phone call was received recently from one of the scammers by one of our staff, and it was then recorded by the answering machine. To have better awareness of their methods and spiels, we have shared below an audio sample for your information: Audio re Tax Scam If ever you receive any calls such as this one, please do not entertain or give out any personal information to these scammers and report accordingly to the proper authorities. Be careful of who you give out your details to, and do not be afraid to ask questions about their identities. Most importantly, know your rights and listen to your guts. Be aware, be vigilant. Don’t be a victim.

Health and fitness for finances by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Why Staying Healthy and Keeping Fit is a Financially Smart Decision!!

Have you actually thought about how much it costs you to be unhealthy? This infographic by Medifast can give you some idea as to the cost of being unhealthy. So what are some of the financial costs of being unhealthy? – Lower productivity and energy levels affecting your performance at work or in your business.
– Medical Costs later in life or even earlier in life (as I learned)
– Insurance premiums are higher.
– All that potential unpaid leave and/or missed opportunities
– A shorter lifespan and early mortality (reducing how much you can earn in your life) All of this is easy to say but how easy is it to implement and start becoming healthy. Like getting to financial freedom, it can be hard to know where to start; that is where having a coach to guide you and get you started to becoming and being healthy can be one of the best financial decisions you will ever make. A coach will give you the steps and knowledge to achieve your health goals and change your life for the better. Brad Cunningham of The Fit Shop says that: “You need to begin looking at your health like a bank account. We all understand that if you take too many withdrawals from your account you’re going to go into the red. So you need to continually make deposits. Same with your health, overtime you choose a poor food option, drink alcohol, skip exercise you make withdrawals. And soon enough you will hit the ‘red’ and in this case red meaning: sickness, illness, injury or other health concerns, So moving forward focus on making more deposits daily for your health.” Whilst it may take some time and patience to get to the level that you ideally want, it is worth it. You will feel better, you will look better and most importantly you will have the energy to LIVE LIFE!!

SPECIAL RELEASE – WATCH OUT FOR PHONE SCAMMERS
SPECIAL RELEASE – WATCH OUT FOR PHONE SCAMMERS

In the last couple of days, we have heard of two people receiving a phone call from someone pretending to be calling from the ATO and claiming to be part of the fraud & tax evasion division. One of the people that received the phone call was none other than Tash from our office. Here is an audio recording of the phone message they have left: Click here to listen. Please be aware that you may receive a phone call from these scammers, and if you are ever unsure, please contact us before doing anything!! – The PCR Team

Saving over a $1M in tax for Small Business with PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Help us save over a $1M in tax for Small Business!

Don’t pay unnecessary tax this year! Plan ahead and Save 30th June isn’t far away!!
Too often, we end up suffering because we have procrastinated and not made a positive decision to do something. Last Year we were able to help our clients save over $800,000 in tax. We want you to join them and help us get to $1 million. So, over the coming weeks, we will be listing a number of strategies to help you reduce your tax legally. Why?
If you leave your tax planning until the end of June, quite frankly there may not be enough time to do anything significant to legally reduce your tax.
So for 2016, start planning to save tax. So over the next few weeks keep an eye out for our tax planning strategies that can help you save big and save more for your families wealth creation. How our Tax Planning Process works First of all, we request from you details of your expected income and business profits for the 2016 tax year (1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016). This includes all wages / employment income, interest and dividends and rental income received, business profits / losses, and any capital gains / losses you expect to make. Based on this information, we estimate your taxable income and your tax payable BEFORE any tax planning strategies. For example, we may calculate (based on your information) that you may have a taxable income of $100,000 for 2016. Secondly, we discuss all of your tax planning options. Some of these may be things to do in your business, and some of these may be investment / wealth creation options. Thirdly, we provide you with a report that explains in plain English the tax planning strategies we recommend and exactly how much tax you will save. Finally, we provide you with an easy-to-follow Action Plan to ensure that both you and us can do everything that needs to be actioned before 30th June.

2016 Federal Budget info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
Federal Budget 2016 – Making Super difficult & giving to business

This is just a quick rundown of the budget and the things most likely to impact our clients. It isn’t a fully comprehensive review of everything in the budget. Something to remember is that none of the budget is law and now that Labour has given its response, it looks like they won’t be supporting all of the reforms that are set out the budget, especially the retrospective super reforms and generous increase to turnover size for classification of small business. We will be having a federal election soon, in which the full senate will be elected. This could see a substantial shift in the senate and the ability of the government to pass any legislation. Superannuation Effective Immediately Lifetime cap for non-concessional (after-tax) contributions. A lifetime cap has been set at $500,000 taking into account all after-tax contributions from 1 July 2007. Yes, that means in order to make sure you don’t breach the cap, you will have to go back almost 10 years and work out exactly what has been contributed since then. I am sure that everyone is looking forward to that. How has it changed? Previously, this limit was $180,000 per year and individuals under 65 could bring forward 2 years to make it $540,000 over 3 years. This is a massive shift that is designed to stop people being able to make large contributions to their fund. Super changes effective 1 July 2017 Allow catch-up concessional super contributions Balances less than $500,000 will be allowed to make additional concessional (pre-tax) contributions based on unused cap amount in previous years. The unused amounts start accruing from 1 July 2017 and can only be carried forward on rolling basis for a period of five years. I think this change is welcome and fantastic for people with lower balances and really help people get the funds that they need into super in their later years. Transition to Retirement Income Stream (TRIS) – Taxing earnings Previously, all income streams (pension) assets in a super fund were exempt from the 15% earnings tax. This will no longer be the case, with the income earned from assets supporting a TRIS to be taxed at the 15%. The TRIS scheme was supposed to be there to help people supplement their incomes, should they decide to start working part time before retirement. Due to its nature though, it was a great way to save tax and put those extra funds into Super to boost savings. If this stays, these strategies will need to be reviewed. Reducing Concessional Contributions Cap Pre-tax contributions and employer contributions cap will be reduced to $25,000 from $35,000 for those aged over 50 and $30,000 for everyone else. Changes to contribution rules for those aged 65 to 74 This is the removal of the work test, meaning that those in that age will be able to make contributions to their Super again, regardless of whether they are working or not. Tax deductions for personal super contributions This allows people to make contributions personally to Super and claim a deduction. Previously there was a 10% test in which only substantially self-employed individuals were able to claim this deduction. Change to the double contribution tax rule for high income earners As from 1 July 2017, the threshold will be reduced from $300,000 to $250,000 where high income earners have to pay an extra 15% on Super Contributions Tax. Improve Superannuation balances of low income spouses Low Income Super Tax Offset is available where spouse now earns up to $37,000 (up from $10,800). The offset is gradually reduced up until an income of $40,000. $540 tax offset is available for the contributing spouse. Low Income Super Tax Offset The point of this offset is so that people on lower incomes don’t pay more tax on their super contributions then they do outside of super. This will apply to people who have an adjusted taxable income of up to $37,000 and is up to $500. This replaces Labour’s Low Income Superannuation Contribution (which is almost identical). Business & Tax cuts Personal Income Tax Cuts The 32.5% personal income tax threshold will increase from $80,000 to $87,000. Increasing Small Business Income Tax Offset Increase in the current offset from 5% available to non-incorporated business to 8% but no increase the cap amount of a $1,000. Reduction in Company Tax Rate Reduction in Company Tax Rate effective 1 July 2016 for small business to 27.5%. The plan is to reduce it to 25% over the next 10 years. Increase in small business entity turnover threshold Starting 1 July 2016, the turnover threshold is to go from $2M to $10M. Labour have said they oppose this. We will have to wait and see it if makes it.

Maximising retirement savings by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Maximise your Retirement Savings before it is too late!

Have you maximised your retirement savings? There has been some media speculation in the lead up to the Federal Budget about potential changes to superannuation rules, including changes that might impact annual contribution caps and/or transition to retirement (TTR) strategies. So what does this mean for you? While these changes are only speculative, now may be the time to consider making the most of any potential benefits available under the current rules. This includes considering: – whether you can salary sacrifice the optimal level into super (being mindful of the contribution cap limits) and/or – a transition to retirement pension if you’re of preservation age which enables you to draw a pension from your super while you’re still working. What are the existing rules? Superannuation contribution caps Transition to retirement strategy To talk through these options based on your personal circumstances, book an appointment by emailing or calling our office. Sources: Australian Financial Review, 13 Feb 2016, Federal budget 2016 super grab: five ways to protect your nest egg and Australian Financial Review, 1 Feb 2016, Transition to retirement pension changes won’t just hit the wealthy

Upcoming SuperStream deadline info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
SuperStream deadline is approaching

Get started now so you are ready by 30 June If you are an employer, it’s important you know about some changes in the way you pay super and that you take action now. All employers need to use SuperStream when paying super. This means paying super and sending employee information electronically in a standard format. If you are not already paying super using SuperStream, it’s important you get started soon. The next quarterly super payment cycle is due in April and that is a good opportunity for you to start using SuperStream so you can ensure everything is in place by the 30 June 2016 deadline. What you need to do: There are a number of options you can choose to implement SuperStream. Depending on what works best for your business, you can choose to use: › your super fund’s online system › a clearing house › a payroll system that is SuperStream ready › a messaging portal. Your accountant or bookkeeper may also be able to help you with a solution. The ATO also offers the Small Business Superannuation Clearing House as a free online service that you can use. If you are already using this service you can rest easy that you are SuperStream ready. Also, if you pay using Xero and your auto super function, you are SuperStream compliant.

Tips to start with the end in mind by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Starting with the END in Mind

What do you want out of life? Do you want a new car, a new house, or financial freedom? Or maybe, you want all of it and more? Well, I can tell you that anything is possible. You just have to start with the END (what you want/your goals), then create a “Game Plan” to get there. In our business, we help our clients “Live Life”. We help them get to the END – to their goals and to attain what it is they want. More often than not, people come to us with really ambitious goals and tell us where they want to go. However, they lack a game plan – which is the “what” and the “how” to get there. Having goals are great, but without figuring out the “what” and the “how”, your chances of achieving your goals are slim. That is where we can help. Not only do we show our clients what’s possible, we also help create a “Game Plan” – the “what” and “how” to get there. The first step to creating a game plan is the No Action Gap Analysis. With this tool, we look at where you are now and based on what you are doing, where you are going to be. We will then work with you to go through different scenarios, and show you where you can go by making a few changes. This allows us to build a Game Plan to help you get there. It is a great tool because it provides the both of us great insight as to where you can be in the future. With the “Game Plan”, we can therefore monitor your progress and make adjustments as necessary. Contact us today so you can start creating your “Game Plan.” Here at Preston, Coe & Ring, we will help you “Live Life” the way you want to.

Importance of meetings by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Meetings, MEETings, MEETINGS!!!!

If you’re thinking that meetings waste your time and effort at work (or your business), they go for too long which is stopping you from completing what you need to finish, then you are having the WRONG meetings. Meetings should be short, sharp, and concise. We have a daily meeting which consists most days of 5 people. These meetings last between 90-120 seconds (that’s right, 1 and a half minutes to 2 minutes). That is on average 18-24 seconds per person. We also have a weekly meeting that runs for 20-40mins. So for the week, both meetings (weekly and daily) add up to 26-48 minutes. Doesn’t sound that bad, right? I think everyone could agree they could do that. I know of a business that has the daily meeting for each team (marketing, sales, product development, management, etc.) as well as the whole team (everyone together) daily meeting. The individual team meetings take about the same amount of time as ours (90-120 seconds) and the full team meeting (approximately 20 people) goes for about 7 minutes. You might be thinking that the secret is to spend less time in meetings, but have more of them. First of all, it is no secret: the answer is in Mastering the Rockefella Habits by Verne Harnish. What we do is an adaptation of what he mentions in his book. For us, this is how we go about our meetings; in our daily meetings there is no sitting down – stand up only. This means people don’t get comfortable and results in a much faster meeting. These are the 3 core questions that must be asked (we have added a 4th): 1. “What’s up?” – This is what are you doing for the day to add value to your team/business. Nobody wants to hear checking emails, returning phone calls – you should be doing that anyway.
2. “What will you complete?” – This is how you will measure success for the day so it must be easily measurable. Saying “I will get some applications complete,” is not adequate. It needs to be said “I will get 5 applications complete”. Easily measurable because you will either do it or not.
3. “Are you stuck?” – This is where you indicate who you might need help from to complete your task.
4. “How did you go?” – This is the 4th question we added at the beginning (after the first question). So stop wasting your time in the WRONG meetings and start having the RIGHT meetings.

Doing the right things by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Doing the RIGHT things

Previously, I have mentioned about “Doing the RIGHT things”. The question is, what are the “RIGHT” things? To answer that, ask yourself these questions – What do you want to achieve? Where do you want to go? And lastly, what are your goals and aspirations? Doing the RIGHT things is different for everyone because where they want to go is different. An example of this is the typical small business owner. Nowadays, people go into business for a variety of reasons, but two of them seem fairly common; lifestyle and money. These individuals want to make more money so they can fund a better lifestyle, but what happens with a lot of small business owners? They end up working harder but making less money OR they end up with more money but no time to enjoy it. So, why does this happen? The answer is simple, they aren’t “doing the RIGHT things”. Most people get caught up in the day to day tasks of running and owning a business but only end up working IN the business rather than ON the business. How do you fix it? Well, I’m sorry to say that there is no magic bullet. It requires you to take the first step of taking time for self-reflection. Here, at Preston Coe and Ring, we help small businesses achieve more than what they thought was possible. We help them “Live Life” and this starts with looking at where you are now and where you want to go. If you want to improve your business and take the first step to an improved lifestyle, complete our free business review at prestoncoering.com.au and start the journey today. Live life like you have always wanted.

Distinguishing between urgent Vs. important by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
First Things First: Learn How to Distinguish Between Urgent vs. Important

In our daily lives, we are often forced to manage urgent and important tasks simultaneously that usually results to things getting out of control. Many people believe that urgent and important mean the same thing, or to put it more accurately, they don’t know the difference between the two. Knowing the difference between what is urgent versus what is important can help you become more productive, efficient, and organised. So, how do you determine what is urgent and what is important? After you decide which is which, how do you schedule it out? “What is important is seldom urgent, and what is urgent is seldom important.” – Dwight D. Eisenhower There is much to be learned about productivity and time management from the life of Dwight Eisenhower. He can be considered as a master organiser, with his historic roles as a five-star general during the WWII and as the 34th President of the United States. The figure below is the Eisenhower Box, a straightforward decision-making tool that you can use. Urgent tasks demand your immediate action or attention right now and have deadlines. Important tasks tend to bring you closer to your long-term goals, these can also be things that you personally find important (like family and exercise). – Urgent and Important (Quadrant 2) – tasks you will do immediately. Specific examples of activities under this quadrant are emergencies, tasks with meaningful deadlines, tax deadlines, etc. – Important, but not urgent (Quadrant 1) – tasks you will schedule to do later. Examples are saving for the future, daily exercise, planning, rewarding hobbies, car and home maintenance, etc. – Urgent, but not important (Quadrant 4) – tasks you can delegate to someone else. These can be phone calls, most emails (some emails could be urgent and important), recommendation letters, favors from colleagues, etc – the types of activities under this quadrant are more important to others, not you. – Neither urgent nor important (Quadrant 3) – tasks you can do later or eliminate. These are all the time-wasting activities such as browsing social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc), watching your favorite TV shows, surfing the web, gambling, etc. Successful people, even if they have the most demanding jobs, still schedule the “Important but not urgent” tasks into their day like spending time with their family and friends or exercising. Using the Eisenhower Box, you can look at the tasks that you’re neglecting and the tasks that you can eliminate.

Wealth and your estate by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
6 Keys To Your Wealth: Your Estate

They say that there are two things that are guaranteed in life; death and taxes. If you want to make sure that the right people, get the right money at the right time when you are gone or incapacitated – then estate planning is important. Estate Planning isn’t just about planning for if you die. It is also for if you become incapacitated. Nowadays, this is becoming even more important due to health improvements. It is now very common for people to become legally incapacitated before passing away. If you don’t have the right things in place, you can leave a nightmare of applications and paperwork for your family to deal with regarding your wealth. How you plan your estate, can also play a big part on the amount of tax the people you leave your wealth to, will be required to pay. Whilst there are no death taxes per se in Australia, there are a lot of other taxes. Without proper estate planning, this could potentially impact those you leave behind. As a result, you might leave behind $500,000 to someone with a $150,000 tax bill attached to it, whilst another family member gets $500,000 and no tax bill. Estate Planning is an important part of any wealth plan. If you would like to know more, please contact a Financial Adviser.

Wealth and your retirement by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
6 Keys To Your Wealth: Your Retirement

When I refer to your retirement, I like to think of it as your financial retirement. We always want people to aim for a particular goal so they are able to choose what they want to do. Part of that is having enough funds to do so. A big part of this for most people is using Superannuation. Superannuation in Australia is a great vehicle that can help anyone gain more wealth. With a low tax rate of 15% and even as low as 0%, Superannuation is important to any wealth plan. The use of the Superannuation system can save thousands, and even more for those who are getting closer to their retirement date. When you get there, using the Superannuation system to help fund your income is one of the best ways to get tax free money. Currently, you can receive money tax free from super after the age of 60. Also, when your fund is in pension mode, it doesn’t pay tax. So not only the income you receive in your hands is tax free, but the earnings are tax free also. It really is a win-win as tax is for a lot of people one of their largest expenses. So when planning for your financial retirement, it is important that you consider everything that is available to you to maximise what you have. If you would like to know more on how to save thousands heading into retirement, the best thing you can do is contact a Financial Adviser.

Wealth and your debt by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
6 Keys To Your Wealth: Your Debt

Why is debt important to wealth? Technically, you don’t need debt to create and have wealth. For most people, debt is part of their wealth. Whether it be for a home, car or just credit cards, most of us have it. As a result, we need to manage it to minimise its costs and maximise its benefits. Good debt management can substantially improve your wealth and cashflow. Whenever you are looking at investing for your financial future, you should always look at your debt and work out how you can use it to your advantage. I know that for many of our clients that we do financial planning for, we use debt recycling. Debt recycling just allows you to recycle non-deductible debt (like your home loan) for deductible debt. Apart from this, using appropriate amounts of leverage in an investment can help give you greater returns over the long term. However, like everything with your wealth, prudent management needs to take place to ensure you get the most out of it. If you aren’t sure about how you could manage your debt better, the best thing you can do is get professional assistance.

Wealth and your investment by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
6 Keys To Your Wealth: Your Investment

Investing for your freedom! When I say investing, I like to talk about investing outside of superannuation. Whilst superannuation is a great vehicle, it is subject to the whims of the government. For those of you that are still young, a big part of your wealth plan to achieving freedom will be about investing outside of your super. I am not sure about yourself but at 27 (at the time of writing), I don’t want to be waiting until I am at least 65 to access my super (as recommended by the Commission of Audit). I want to have the freedom to do what I want. As a result, for those of us who are younger (myself included), super is unable to help us meet all of our financial goals. I speak about financial freedom being the ability to have choice. If you are 25 now and want financial freedom at 50-55, you are going to need wealth outside of super because you won’t be able to access super until 60 (currently), but more likely older. One of the best ways to invest for your future is to invest a little bit a lot, starting as early as possible. By investing a little a lot, you can work an investment into your regular budget. Also, the earlier you start, the more you will have sooner thanks to compound interest (interest on interest). As you go on, you can adjust and hopefully improve your plan so that you can reach your goals earlier. Not sure where to start? Speak to one of our professionals to help you on your way.

Wealth and your risks by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
6 Keys To Your Wealth: Your Risk

Risk, protecting the downside! Our motto at Preston Coe & Ring is “Living for today, saving for tomorrow and protecting in between.” The protecting in between is about managing some of the unmanageables (I know it isn’t a word). An important part of any wealth plan is to minimise unnecessary risk. Usually the best and cheapest way to do this, is to look at your insurance. This ensures that you and your family can maintain its wealth and lifestyle. Everybody insures their homes and car, however it is even more important to insure your family and income. Without your income, you won’t be able to afford many of the things that you have. If something major and unexpected happens, you may have some significant medical and other costs to cover. It doesn’t matter how old you are either. One of our clients, Stephen, got Lymphoma at the age of 29. Unfortunately, he didn’t have insurance and as a result, ended up with what might have been unnecessary debt. Having appropriate insurance will help you manage and ensure that your family’s lifestyle and wealth plan are minimally impacted. It will also allow you the financial security to ensure that you can be available to support family members when they most need it. How comfortable are you that if something happened, you would be able to financially cope with it? If you aren’t sure, the best thing you can do is seek out professional help.

Wealth and your income by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
6 Keys To Your Wealth: Your Income

Over the coming weeks, we will be publishing a 6-part series called “6 keys to your wealth”. The 6 keys to wealth being:
– Your Income
– Your Risk
– Your Investment
– Your Debt
– Your Freedom (Retirement)
– Your Estate We know that you will find them insightful and look forward to hearing from you so that you can achieve your financial freedom. This week, we will be focusing on Income. Income, the money you make! When you are starting out, your income is really all you have. That, and your ability to earn more of it. Income supports our lifestyles and ensures there is food on the table. So when looking at your wealth, income is really important. What is most important about your income in relation to your wealth, is how you manage it. What does managing your money really mean? It is important to make sure that you understand what your income will support in terms of your lifestyle and what you want to achieve with your wealth. Even saving a little early on can make a big difference. Do you understand what you can afford, where you want to get to and most importantly have you created a plan to get from where you are now to where you want to be? If not, there is no time like the present to get on top of it. The earlier you start with getting everything in order and moving towards your goal, the greater the chance of success.

Your prosperity by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Your Prosperity

Starting a family of your own can be quite a challenge, with its unexpected twists and turns along the way. One of them, and probably the most challenging you will ever deal with, is money. Whether you are earning it, saving it, spending it, it all boils down to how well you can handle and manage it to sustain your entire family. It is a known fact that people tend to have that “happy go lucky” attitude on things especially those who are just starting out in life, and when it comes to handling their finances, often times they confuse their wants from their needs. Proper financial guidance is indeed essential in these situations. This is where MyProsperity kicks in. For those who are uncertain about their money management skills, the best online financial tool you can utilise today is this new and innovative approach on money management. This program lets you keep track of your funds and assets, which are conveniently all in one place, and it’s for free!!! It is definitely user-friendly, which would not be a hassle if you are always on the go. Wherever you are, you can have access to it and still be in control over everything you own. It also lets you set and track savings goals and plan your budget. A path to a better financial future for the family indeed! But there is more to this online tool which makes it sit above the rest: it has free online home appraisal and car valuation as well as auto categorisation of your spendings, making your life a whole lot easier. You can also connect online with your financial professional if you are interested in any products or services, and may also get free reports of ongoing results of your finances. If this would improve your family’s financial status, then it is worth a try. Give it a go and see how MyProsperity leads you and your loved ones to a prosperous and worry-free life! You may click on this link to join in and be a part of this revolutionary program that can change your life, and hone your future.

Scammer alert warning by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Scammer alert! Latest trick to scam money

Nowadays, securing personal information is quite a challenge. Mostly everything now is done electronically, and with the social media present, it’s hard to keep things private. In light of this, the breed of opportunists rises, who use people’s sensitive information to manipulate them into getting what they want – your money. Best way to counter this is by gaining self-awareness. Be up to date with their latest tricks. One of them being, giving phone calls to people alleging fake arrest warrants to scam money. To read further on this, here’s the link to an article from the ScamWatch – Australian Competition & Consumer Commission: https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/news/telephone-calls-alleging-fake-arrest-warrants-used-to-scam-money Be on guard, be aware, and be vigilant in protecting yourself from these scammers.

4 traps to avoid when selling a business by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
4 Traps To Avoid When Selling Your Business

Business owners have been known to refer to due diligence as ‘the entrepreneur’s proctology exam.’ It’s a crude analogy but a good representation of what it feels like when a stranger pokes, prods, and looks inside every inch of your business. Most professional acquirers will have a checklist of questions they need answered if they’re considering buying your business. They’ll want answers to questions like: • When does your lease expire and what are the terms?
• Do you have consistent, signed, up-to-date contracts with your customers and employees?
• Are your ideas, products and processes protected by patent or trademark?
• What kind of technology do you use, and are your software licenses up to date?
• What are the loan covenants on your credit agreements?
• How are your receivables? Do you have any late payers or deadbeat customers?
• Does your business require a license to operate, and if so, is your paperwork in order?
• Do you have any litigation pending? In addition to these objective questions, they’ll also try to get a subjective sense of your business. In particular, they will try to determine just how integral you are personally to the success of your business. Subjectively assessing how dependent the business is on you requires the buyer to do some investigative work. It’s more art than science and often requires a potential buyer to use a number of tricks of the trade, such as: Trick #1: Juggling calendars By asking to make a last-minute change to your meeting time, an acquirer gets clues as to how involved you are personally in serving customers. If you can’t accommodate the change request, the acquirer may probe to find out why and try to determine what part of the business is so dependent on you that you have to be there. Trick #2: Checking to see if your business is vision impaired An acquirer may ask you to explain your vision for the business, which is a question you should be well prepared to answer. However, he or she may ask the same question of your employees and key managers. If your staff members offer inconsistent answers, the acquirer may take it as a sign that the future of the business is in your head. Trick #3: Asking your customers why they do business with you A potential acquirer may ask to talk to some of your customers. He or she will expect you to select your most passionate and loyal customers and, therefore, will expect to hear good things. However, the customers may be asked a question like ‘Why do you do business with these guys?’ The acquirer is trying to figure out where your customers’ loyalties lie. If your customers answer by describing the benefits of your product, service or business in general, that’s good. If they respond by explaining how much they like you personally, that’s bad. Trick #4: Mystery shopping Acquirers often conduct their first bit of research behind your back before you even know they are interested in buying your business. They may pose as a customer, visit your website, or come into your business to understand what it feels like to be one of your customers. Make sure the experience your business offers a stranger is tight and consistent, and try to avoid personally being involved in finding or serving brand-new customers. If any potential acquirers see you personally as the key to wooing new customers, they’ll be concerned business will dry up when you leave.

Steps to financial freedom by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Steps to Financial Freedom!

I remember at a swimming carnival at the start of the year, we decided that we needed to get food but because there was a music festival on; Caspian and I should walk rather than drive to the supermarket. So walk we did, a total of 4.7km’s there and back to the supermarket to get some food. Caspian is only 3 and a half so it was a long walk for him. Coaching him and seeing him make the full distance made me realise that the journey to financial freedom isn’t so different to Caspian’s walk to the supermarket and back. I knew where Caspian and I had to go and what was required to do it. I knew Caspian would find it hard at some point and would require some guidance and coaching along the way. People want financial freedom and have an idea of where they want to be; but they need to get someone to help them with the directions to get there. During the journey they will need guidance, coaching and support as it is a long journey. I used a few methods of getting Caspian to keep up and make it to the end. The first one was, “Every step you take is a step closer to the pool”. So it is the same with reaching your financial goals. People sometimes think it is just one big win that will get you there. It isn’t, it is a journey and you need to take steps. Getting good advice is just about getting guidance on what steps to take so you don’t take bad ones and go backwards. That way every step you take is a step closer to financial freedom. The last method I got to get Caspian to make it to the end played on his desire to always win. I would say “Do you want to win?”, he would respond “Yes” and I would say “Then get in front and stay there”. We made it to our destination.

Working at the right times by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Working at the RIGHT time!

I often see and hear people working in their ‘off-time’ regularly. Personally, I think this is one of the worst things you can do. I believe it is important that people remember “you work to live, not live to work”. With technology, people nowadays are always connected and so it can be hard to switch off. But, one of the most important things you can do for yourself, your work, your partner, and your family is to switch off from work. This inability to switch off is even worse for small business owners. So, why is it important to switch off and only work at the right time? It is about having a balanced life and ensuring you focus your energy and attention to one thing at a time. What do I mean by this? It is about putting your phone/tablet/computer away and giving the people who are most important in your life (friends and family) the attention and energy they deserve from you. A perfect example of someone I saw not working at the right time was recently at the park. I was there with my boys (age 7 & 4). I was having a great time chasing them around and playing with them – just enjoying them as they are. And there I saw another father in the park with 2 boys of similar age. Instead of playing with them, he was on the phone with work not paying much attention to his sons. This is a perfect example of when you shouldn’t be working. He should have switched off and gave his full attention and energy to his sons. Here are a few ways where I make sure to switch off so that I am always giving my full attention and I’m always at my best: Create separate space and time for work and the rest of your life. I believe having some physical separation helps create the mental separation needed. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t work at home. It simply means that if you want to work at home, create a space for it. That way, when you go to that space you are “at” work and when you leave that space, you are not “at” work. Turn off your notifications. You do not immediately need to check that Facebook comment, or that Twitter mention, and even that email straight away. Allocate a specific time to go through these during the day. I personally check my emails only twice a day and deal with them then. I allocate 5 minutes a day to my Twitter and my LinkedIn. TURN THEM OFF, they aren’t that important. Make time in your working day when you switch off. I personally switch off and take a break for 5 minutes, thrice a day. This helps because it allows you to refresh yourself so that you are performing at your best.

Being short on time by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
There is NEVER enough time!

There is NEVER enough time! WRONG! Anyone who complains about not having enough time is just making excuses. Each of us has the same amount of time as everyone else. The question is, what are you doing with it? I used to be a person who always felt there was NEVER enough time, but then I realised that what I was doing was procrastinating doing “busy” work, and doing other useless things that didn’t add value to myself, my family, my business, or my clients. After some self-reflection, some study, and perseverance, I now get my work done in the time I allocate. I also spend better quality time with my family and significantly add more value to my clients, my business, and myself. So with the realisation and the belief that I had the same amount of time as everyone else, I worked on managing my time more efficiently. Below are some of the things I have done: Work is for during work hours. So often I see people on the phone with a work ‘thing’ whilst at the park with their kids or some other activity. Come on guys, is it really that urgent to be missing out experience with your kids? Most of the time, it’s not, and can wait until the next day. The same goes with working at home during your family time. It is NOT cool, generally unproductive, and leads to a worse home life. So STOP IT! Uninterrupted time. This is a big one that a lot of professionals don’t do enough of. You should be blocking out interruptions to get things done. Uninterrupted time is best to be done 60-90 minute blocks. If you have 90 minutes to really get into your work and get things done, you’ll need a short break afterwards (5-10 minutes). If you do this, you will find that you can get a lot done in that time. More than you would think. If clients and customers call you during this time you are ‘with someone’. You are with yourself and it is a very important meeting. Checking emails. This can be a huge waste of time. If you’re like me, you might receive more than a hundred, or even 200 emails a day. Not uncommon, as it is an easy way for business to communicate and it works quite effectively. This contributes to time wasted, because people are constantly checking their emails all throughout the day and getting distracted by them. Turn off your notification and close your email program. You DO NOT need to read an email the instant it comes to your inbox. E-mail is mail so treat it like mail. Check it only once or twice a day, there is no need to check it more often than that. So turn off those notifications and that email program, get some real work done, or if you’re at home, enjoy your life with your family and friends. Meetings. The WRONG meetings can be a massive waste of productive time. What is worse about this is that they tend to waste multiple peoples’ productive time simultaneously. Change your business so that you start having the RIGHT meetings and get more productive time back. Phone Calls. Just because your phone rings doesn’t mean you need to answer it then and there. Answering or taking a call when it comes in can be highly disruptive. Most of the time, the phone call can wait. A key thing that I do is to get the person who receives the phone call (receptionist) find out when is the most appropriate time to call that person back – then an appointment is made. This stops phone tag and the disruption of productive time. DO THE RIGHT THINGS. This is the most important because there is no point saving and getting all this time back if you do the wrong things with it. So what are YOU going to do to improve how you use your time?

The Federal Budget 2015
The Federal Budget 2015

2015 Budget Update
Below is a great visual tool to help you better understand what our federal budget means for you. If you would like more details on any of these, don’t hesitate to contact our office. Credits to Michael Gershkov, InterPrac Financial Planning Pty Ltd

General Tax Planning Strategies by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
General Tax Planning Strategies – Key Items that mean $ in your pocket

How would you like to legally reduce your tax by $500 or $1,000 or $5,000 or more? Here’s how to do it: The Strategy behind Tax Planning The tax you pay depends on your taxable income (all assessable income less allowable tax deductions), and the tax rates that apply to that income. Therefore, your tax is reduced if you: 1. Reduce your income, or 2. Increase your tax deductions. Seeing we all want to earn more, reducing your income isn’t an option! But increasing your tax deductions definitely is. Below we have given you a link to 2 Tax Planning Flyers which both list a number of items that could be claimed as tax deductions. Use these as a guide, but please CONTACT US if you have any questions or uncertainties regarding this. To illustrate: If you need something in July that is classified as a tax deduction, it makes sense to bring this purchase forward and buy it in June. You then get the tax deduction this year, and not next year. Warning: Don’t fall into the trap of buying something simply to get the tax deduction for it. If your tax rate (including Medicare Levy) is for example 34%, you would only get 34% of the purchase price back as a tax refund (or reduced tax payable) from a tax deductible item. You DON’T get 100% of the amount that you spend back as a tax refund (or reduced tax payable). But if you do need an item for your business or your work and it is tax deductible, we recommend buying it BEFORE 30 June so that you get the tax deduction this year. Your Tax Planning Strategy Checklists Business Owners: Click Here for our Tax Planning Flyer for Business Owners. Individuals: Click Here for our Tax Planning Flyer for Individuals. If you are a business owner, please note that we will review BOTH the Business Owner’s Flyer and the Individual Flyer because both of these apply to you. Help us to help YOU! If you spend a little bit of time with us to review your financial situation and discuss your tax planning options, you could end up saving yourself thousands of dollars. Now’s the time to do it – please contact our office TODAY to get started

Trust Distribution Resolutions
Trust Distribution Resolutions

If you have a Family Trust (also known as a Discretionary Trust) YOU NEED TO READ THIS! From the 2011/12 financial year, Trustees who distribute the income of a Trust through a resolution to beneficiaries must do so BEFORE the end of the financial year (June 30) for the resolution to be effective in determining who is to be assessed on the Trust’s income. If a Trustee fails to make a resolution to appoint the income of the Trust before the end of the financial year, the Trustee may be assessed by the ATO on the Trust income at the highest marginal tax rate (i.e. 45%), rather than the intended beneficiary(s). Before 2012, the ATO allowed a certain amount of discretion as to when a resolution could be prepared. However, the ATO now takes the view that following the decision in Colonial First State Investments v FC of T 2011 ATC 20-235, trustees must now resolve to distribute the current year’s income on or before year end to ensure the beneficiary is presently entitled to trust income. What You Need to Do You need to provide us with a Profit & Loss Statement for each Family Trust that you have for the period 1 July 2014 to 31 March 2015. You also need to send us details of all income earned by all family members during the period 1 July 2014 to 31 March 2015, and your estimated income for the period 1 April 2015 to 30 June 2015, including any capital gains. We will then review all options for you, and recommend the most tax effective manner to distribute your Family Trust profits. We will then prepare the appropriate Trust Distribution Resolution for you to sign before 30 June 2015. Contact our office TODAY if you have any questions regarding this information. Your action now may save you thousands of dollars of unnecessary tax payments!

Reviewing Super info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
Reviewing your Super

Results for the calendar year 2019 in superannuation have been very good for those who had weightings in property as well as International and Australian equity investments. Bonds and cash which are considered the safe haven were significant under-performers, and appear as though they are going to stay that way for longer than most analysts thought when interest rates began their fall. Looking at who was the best performer last year and then investing in it, and selling the under-performers is a trap the inexperienced often fall for. Superannuation is a long-term investment, and getting the asset allocation correct is the key to maximising returns that suit each client’s risk profile. We would argue those in accumulation mode, with more than 10 years to retirement, are taking far too much risk by now having high bonds and cash weightings, and should look to review how much cash and bonds is too much. We would argue that 10% is too much for a balanced risk profile in accumulation at this stage in the investment clock. This month, the ASX 200 Index cleared 7000 points based on the back of optimism that global growth will pick up in 2020. Analysts are tipping local companies will deliver modest earnings per share growth over the 2020 financial year, with fully-franked dividend yields likely to remain attractive. Cash and bonds, the income-producing staples of retiree portfolios, performed comparatively poorly at 1.5 per cent and 4.4 per cent, respectively. On the upside, lower inflation (both actual and forecast) means that although investment returns are likely to be lower, real returns are not falling as much as people think, and the spending power associated with a given level of investment return is higher than previously assumed. The upshot of lower for longer is that, previous assumptions about how much superannuation one needs to retire may not stack up. If in retirement, you elect to reduce exposure to risk assets, the strategies of retirees in particular may need to be revised to reflect this new normal. Let’s look at a simple example. Shirley has a super balance of $500,000 and invests half in Australian Bonds and half in Australian shares. Based on the average market return of 11.9 per cent over the past 50 years, Shirley could have expected to receive a comfortable retirement income ($43,000 a year for a single person according to the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia’s retirement standard) for 18.5 years. However, for retirees in 2019, with returns calculated at 4.9 per cent, the money is likely to run out five years earlier (that is, after 13.5 years rather than 18.5 years). The bottom line is, retirement savings won’t last nearly as long as they have in the past if the allocation is in this realm. Note that this example does not include the means tested age pension, which would serve to supplement income once the retiree’s balance dipped below a certain level. Even so, it’s a powerful illustration and the sort of conundrum that’s keeping people up at night. The group we might call “super accumulators” have time on their side. People in this group are still working and contributing to super, and to prosper a well-diversified growth option would have received higher-than-expected returns over the past five to ten years indeed, and calendar year returns for 2019 look to be extraordinarily large due to the significant cut in global interest rates. In one sense, if you are investing for longer periods now in growth options, you can bring forward returns, so to the extent that investors can ‘save’ these higher returns, and they are well placed to withstand a probable reduction in future returns. The maximum deductible (salary sacrifice super) contributions is the best strategy to take advantage of. Retirees in draw down or pension phase, are much more susceptible to the ill effects of lower for longer, because stashing extra money in super is typically not an option. A key question for this group is whether to reduce spending, which means downgrading lifestyle expectations, or changing investment strategy. The first decision is to ensure you have your investment portfolio suitably diversified with enough exposure to higher returning assets, and that is where we assist. If you are not sure, let’s get together and discuss where your superannuation is in respect to your retirement goals. We may specifically have to talk about your current risk profile in respect to your superannuation investment. As we have discussed with all clients, investors should not chase higher returns and should be very wary of products and strategies that promise unusually high returns. It’s important to think about ‘saving’ recent strong gains in your portfolio, thereby, boosting capital and enabling you to tolerate lower prospective returns. In a recent article, former treasurer Peter Costello who chairs the $166 billion Future Fund, recently warned that record low interest rates were pushing investors into riskier financial products. Some, he said, were like the collateralised debt obligations that caused all the trouble during the 2008 global financial crisis. The accumulators may defer adding to super now, but the options when a superannuation balance is not enough at a time when you cannot save, and interest rates are low and you have to decide whether you can make adjustments to your lifestyle, and accept that returns from the defensive side of portfolios are going to be lower than the past decade or two, or take on more risk hoping markets continue to be strong knowing that if they do not, your reliance on the government age pension comes sooner. Spending less is the other option. People can start to adjust their spending based on their forward-looking returns. If we have not already, and you would like to discuss your superannuation planning, whether it be a review of your work super, or parked rollovers, please call. The clock is ticking, and interest rates in our view are staying low for quite some time.

Pyramid of financial success by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
The Pyramid of Financial Success

When we talk to clients about financial planning, it is all about you and not generic. The process of providing a financial services guide is to let you know how we provide advice, what we charge, and what the financial planning process is. This includes reviewing your current situation, providing you with a written advice document, and setting up a long-term support strategy to help you reach the specific advice outcomes you sought. On occasions, it is good to look at advice from a generic viewpoint, and this can help look at the financial planning process from an aerial viewpoint. If we use an investment pyramid, it is important to understand your top priorities at the base of the pyramid. It may look something like this. The base of the pyramid is to actually set a financial goal. A lot of people start a day with a to-do list. We all get interruptions, and these include phone calls, answering emails, reading our newsletter that just popped in to your email box, chatting with colleagues, and all of a sudden, the day is half gone.
Trying to build and protect wealth without defining long-term goals is similar. Rather than just having a goal of ‘wealth accumulation’, take a step back and articulate the specifics of what you’re trying to achieve, when you’ll need the money, and how much. Is it building a nest egg for children’s education? Is it ensuring you have enough capital to have the same or more income in retirement than when you are working? Do you want to buy a bigger house within the next five years? Only you know, and this is what we believe should be the base of a financial pyramid. The next band: managing your saving and spending The second level of the pyramid is the hard stuff. Many planners call it paying yourself first, others call it budgeting. Whatever the terminology, it is boring, requires discipline, desire and dedication to a goal. It is easy to put it off, and you’ll be hard-pressed to make up for a shortfall if you haven’t saved enough. This is key to ensure that your savings rate puts you on track to achieve the above-mentioned goals. This concept matters long after you’ve stopped saving, too. Retirees are obsessed with the topic of spending rates and, for good reason. The difference between a 4% and a 6% withdrawal rate can be enormous when it comes to the viability of a retirement plan – especially when interest rates are so low. Choosing your asset allocation Once you have decided to set a goal, and have determined how to save for that goal, the next key to a sensible financial plan is to get the right asset-allocation mix for you. A portfolio that consists entirely of cash and short-term bonds will exhibit very few fluctuations, but when interest rates are as low as they are today, it is hard to get the benefit of compounding. Cash in this environment is peace of mind and to fund very short-term goals. Over time, however, investing in cash in the present market is an investment in wealth reduction. Your ability to accept risk differs, and getting the correct asset allocation is paramount to your returns. It is not up to your planner to define how much risk you should take, but a combination of education and understanding to match your risk appetite to the appropriate mix of investment thematic that will deliver your best outcome. The achievement of long-term goals is all about getting the asset allocation right for the time in the cycle you invest. The more time you have, the greater risk you are capable of taking. In financial planning, time is the thief of performance. Success is more about time in, not timing of investment. Managing your own behaviour On the point of time in, rather than timing, managing behaviour is so important. We know fear and greed cost the majority of investors. Most people buy when markets have already risen, and sell when they fall. The customer with a goal, a savings plan, the correct asset allocation, can reduce the fear and greed factor, if it is correct for your risk profile. Many financial advisers say one of their most important contributions to their clients’ financial well-being is to help them manage their emotions, and stick with their plans through good and bad market environments. It’s important to identify and manage your own potential behavioural hang-ups, such as a tendency to be too risk-averse for your life stage, or to have more confidence in your investing abilities than is warranted. Tax efficiency Many advisers focus on tax efficiency ahead of the other levels of the pyramid, and this is not efficient. Paying too much tax is dumb, but also investing for tax only reasons is dumb. Paying attention to tax efficiency encompasses a very broad and important set of issues, including taking advantage of tax-advantaged superannuation accounts, using low turnover funds, proper asset location, and employing tax-efficient withdrawal strategies during retirement is sage. In fact, tax-efficient decision making is one of the key factors that add value in the financial planning process. This is where you talk to us, but getting the first part right comes well ahead on how to pay less tax. One way of paying less tax is losing money. Investment selections The selection of the investments is our last function. When you do not see us, we are busy meeting fund manager after fund manager, insurer after insurer, bank after bank to understand one investment product against another. In our case, we have over 3000 investment funds to select from that are approved by our investment committee, as well as access to every life insurer. You do not need to know the difference between each because that is a part of what we offer to you. To determine which manager or insurer product best serves your risk profile and needs. This, for you, is the least important. Albeit, often the fun stuff, and why we have seen so many move to manage their own self-managed super funds or portfolios. The investment selection placement does not form the basis of the advice. The advice is the understanding and assistance in setting of goals, understanding how to budget to save for them, establishing the right asset allocation, ensuring the investments are tax effective, and then finally choosing the investments, insurance and product strategy that is in your best interest. We know there’s a big difference between investing with a high-quality fund than a C-list fund, but for us, that is the easy part. We already know these answers, and are impartial to this part of the process. Investment selection appears at the top because it needs to be informed by the factors beneath it in the pyramid. It’s not always the case that tax considerations will trump your investment selection, but taxes should be an input in what securities you choose, as should your allocation needs, your expectations for the investment (having the right expectations should ameliorate bad behaviour), and the rest of your financial plan. Once those factors point the way toward a certain category of investments, you can then look at fees, management, and other investment-specific hallmarks of quality. Review Often, on reading the process once again, you may wish to do a further review of your current circumstances. If you do, give us a call and we can sit down to discuss your very own pyramid.

Natural disaters and superannuation info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
Natural Disasters and Access to Superannuation

This article was written by Olivia Long, and appeared on Morningstar. The impact of Australia’s ongoing bushfire crisis is devastating. Not only are Australians losing their homes and entire belongings, but many are also hit by the loss of their business or means to generate an income. They may be in urgent need of cash as a result, and charitable and government support will be limited. In the first instance, people impacted may be entitled to a disaster recovery payment and should contact Centrelink. The disaster recovery allowance is a short-term payment to help anybody if a declared disaster directly affects his or her income. You can access it for a maximum of 13 weeks, and is payable from the date you lose income as a direct result of the bushfires. How does early access work? Whilst the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) does allow for early access to superannuation under compassionate grounds or for those suffering ‘severe financial hardship’, its recommended access to super remains a last resort to those in need. This is due to the nature of superannuation, and its intended use to ‘provide an income upon retirement’. It may also be difficult to put money back into super after it is taken out. Members of SMSFs and large super funds, however, may try to access their superannuation due to severe financial hardship, in addition to the disaster recovery payment. A super withdrawal due to severe financial hardship is paid and taxed as a super lump sum. The minimum amount is $1,000 (unless a super balance is less than $1,000), and the maximum amount is $10,000. Superannuation members can only make one withdrawal because of severe financial hardship in any 12-month period. Another option available to those eligible is to commence a transition to retirement pension, called a TRIS. It allows access to super without having to retire or leave a job. A TRIS permits super members to draw down a maximum of 10% of their super account balance during a financial year, which can be used to fund expenses. In an SMSF, funds are accessible immediately. To be eligible, a member must have reached their preservation age (if another condition of release has not been attained). For those born before 1 July 1960, the preservation age is 55, but the age increases for those born after that date. For more details, see the ATO website. Sympathetic judgement needed Given the magnitude of the devastation caused by the bushfires, the Federal Government should allow early access to super to assist those impacted during these horrific times. If you have been impacted, call our office. We can discuss your situation and contact the trustee of your super fund. > Don’t sell your home when you are a non-resident The law now provides that, if you sell your home in Australia, you will not get any exemption for the capital gain made if you are a non-resident of Australia at the time. An exception is, if you have been a foreign resident for a period of 6 years or less, and certain life events have occurred i.e. your death, or divorce (and equivalent) or terminal illness, or the death or terminal illness of your spouse, or child under 18 years old. Transitional provisions provide an exemption if the dwelling was held before 9 May 2017, and sold on or before 30 June 2020. > Special rule for high-income employees with more than one employer If you are an employee with more than one employer and salary exceeding $263,157, your employers’ contributions will result in you breaching the $25,000 concessional contributions cap. To avoid this, you can now apply to the ATO for an “employer shortfall exemption certificate”. An employer who receives this certificate will not have to pay SG for you. If you apply for this certificate for your employer, we recommend you negotiate to receive additional cash or non-cash remuneration, instead of SG contributions.

Self-insuring info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
Insurance – are you self-insuring?

Insurance is not compulsory, and each of us has a choice to transfer the risk to an insurer or self-insure. As a generalization, the population has tended to fully insure, or at least attempt to fully insure a business, home, and motor vehicle more regularly than they have life insurance (even though you can add it to your super). Trauma insurance, income protection, and even health insurance are more commonly left self-insured. The government provides some protection on this front, albeit inadequate to fund an existing lifestyle. The government provides tax deductibility of premiums to encourage employees and the self-employed to take out income protection, as well as provide Centrelink benefits for those who do become disabled with insufficient assets, or other income to support themselves if they are self-insured. On the health insurance front, the government is far more supportive with a very good Medicare system, and a tax system that provides tax relief through a tax rebate to those who take out private health insurance. The number of self-employed people without income protection is the biggest concern we see as planners. Self-insuring income is a high risk. Income protection protects against an accident or illness, paying 75% of income is well above 60%, and we see this as a heavy vulnerability to families with a business owner uninsured. The question to ask is, if I suffered a total loss, what impact would self-insuring have on my life. Often, the land value where a total loss of a family home occurs is similar to the value with the property intact. That is not a reason to self-insure in those cases, just an observation, and does allow for some form of protection in that, they can sell the land and suffer little on paper loss. In these circumstances, the insurance policy wording protects the insurer so you cannot have a double win, and take the cash to rebuild as a claim and then sell the vacant lot. In years gone by when replacement was not compulsory in all insurance contracts, self-arson may have been more prevalent. The home contents are often an area people are under insured, as far too many of us don’t actually realize the full replacement value of our home contents assets, and most insurers offset the actual loss by the percentage of under insurance. If your contents are actually worth $100,000 and you insure for $40,000, you only have 40% of a $40,000 insurance claim, which in itself, becomes a form of self-insurance in some cases. Motor vehicle is similar, the difference between agreed value and replacement value policies can be substantial. Trauma insurance is a relatively new form of personal insurance, that covers us if we have a major medical trauma such as a heart attack, cancer, stroke and pays out a lump sum amount to assist in our recovery without the added stress of needing to get back to work or our business at a time we should be resting. These days, with improved medical attention, getting back to full work is far earlier than it used to be, and having a trauma policy relieves the need to do this, where other forms of insurance may not. It is a comprehensive field, and if you would like to discuss any area of insurance, we have specialists who can assist. Basic Personal (Non-business) Insurance Check List:

Dealing with debt info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Dealing with debt

Australia’s household debt is among the highest in the world and rising, thanks largely to worsening housing affordability and plentiful consumer credit. So how do we measure up, and should we be worried? Most global comparisons measure total household debt as a percentage of net income. At last count, Australia’s household debt to income was almost 200 per cent. Is that a problem? Good debt vs bad debt Debt is not necessarily bad if it’s used to grow wealth and you have enough income to service your loans. After all, borrowing to buy a home has been the cornerstone of wealth creation and financial security for generations of Australians. Borrowing to invest in assets such as shares and property that repay you over the long term, rather than the reverse, is also regarded as good debt. Bad debt arises when you borrow to pay for things that don’t provide a financial return, and that you probably couldn’t otherwise afford, such as that overseas holiday you paid for with your credit card. Unless you can afford to repay the debt in full when you get home, the debt can blow out and linger for years. Most people take on debt in the expectation that the assets they buy will grow in value, and their income will increase over time, reducing their debt burden. But what if these expectations aren’t met? When debt is cheap, it increases the likelihood of investments outperforming the cost of holding the debt. Wages not keeping up One challenge with high household debt, which has increased by 83 per cent in a decade, is when income does not keep up. As a statistic, wage increases have been stuck at or near 20-year lows since 2015. It’s currently tracking at around 2.1 per cent, barely above inflation of 1.9 per cent and half what it was a decade ago. Households are generally considered to be under financial stress when their mortgage repayments or rent account for more than 30 per cent of their income. In the December 2017 quarter, it took 31.6 per cent of the median family income to meet average loan repayments, and 25.8 of median income for median rent payments. So, while interest rates remain low, now is the time to take control of your finances and get on top of debt. Tips for dealing with debt 1. Do a reality check. Add up all your borrowings and the interest you are paying on each. This includes mortgages, investment loans, personal loans and credit cards. While the mortgage is likely to be your biggest debt, it’s also likely to carry the lowest interest rate. 2. Complete a budget. Add up all income and expenditure for the past year. If you haven’t been keeping track of spending, make an estimate using your bank and credit card statements. 3. Make a plan. Using your budget estimate, work out how much income you have left each month to reduce your debts. If you have several credit cards and personal loans, concentrate on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate and highest balance first, and when that’s repaid in full, move onto the next highest. Look at the interest rate on your home loan, negotiate a lower rate with your lender or switch providers. 4. Consolidate your debts. You might also consider consolidating ‘bad’ debts into one account and shop around for the lowest interest rate. Use our office to assist if you wish. Australia’s household debt may be high by global standards, but that only becomes a problem if you are struggling to meet repayments or sinking good money into bad debts. If you would like to discuss a debt reduction strategy, don’t hesitate to call. i https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-01-18/household-debt-extremely-elevated-and-tipped-to-grow/9340880 ii Adelaide Bank/REIA Housing Affordability Report, December 2017 edition, released 6 March 2018

Tips to invest in yourself by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Learning to invest in yourself

Australia has had an extraordinary run of good economic times, but the party is beginning to wind down, with unemployment trending upwards, and wages flat-lining. That’s not an environment where anybody – young, old, self-employed or rusted-on staffer – can afford to coast. If you’re not making the most of your capabilities, you might want to invest some time and energy in your most important asset – yourself. Below, five respected life coaches suggest some life-changing, career-transforming techniques. 1) Work out what you want If there is one thing successful people and organisations share, it’s clarity of purpose. High-performance specialist Phil Owens says, “Finding your purpose is like finding your personal true north; it gives direction to all of your decisions and actions. To find it, he suggests asking: “What is important to me?” and “What do I love doing?” “Be aware that everyone will have a different purpose, and that working out exactly what yours is will probably be a much longer and more complicated process than you expect,” he says. 2) Act mindfully Mindfulness is a concept that’s crossed over from Eastern religion, particularly Buddhism, into the corporate world. Satyam Veronica Chalmers, a trainer at Mindfulness Coaching, says mindfulness can translate into reduced anxiety, improved learning abilities, greater efficiency and improved concentration. Even better, practicing mindfulness is free, and once you get used it, very easy. “Stop periodically throughout the day for at least a minute to focus on your breathing, notice how you’re feeling, notice bodily sensations and take some deep breaths. Set an alarm on your phone to remind yourself to do this,” says Chalmers. 3) Polish up those soft skills What separates the happy high-flyers from the not-so-happy plodders is often people skills, rather than technical ones. Rhett Morris, human endurance expert and owner of Bulletproof People, says successful people are often with high IQ but low EQ [emotional quotient]. By improving their EQ, they can get more out of people they deal with, whether that’s employees, managers or their own friends and family. Morris suggests taking a free online test, such as www.ihhp.com/free-eq-quiz/, followed by an ‘emotional stocktake’ to think about what impact your EQ has on those around you. “Then begin holding yourself as accountable for who you are as what you do, both in the workplace and out of it,” he says. 4) Link your goals Linking your goals to something more motivating than a desire for personal advantage can also boost success. Director of International Centre for Leadership Coaching, Alex Couley points out that humans became the most successful species on the planet by being cooperative. That means, if we set goals with reference to how meeting them will improve the lot of others, we’ll be more motivated to reach them. “For example, someone is more likely to work towards getting a pay rise if they’re planning on using that money to send their child to a good school, rather than just upgrading their car,” says Couley. 5) Investigate your money mindset We’re all at different stages of the wealth-creation journey, but if you feel as if your journey has stalled, try doing a personal stocktake. Money mindset coach, Joanne Newell of Rich Life by Design, says that having your financial house in order involves the following: “You should have an income that reflects the value you provide or create, that income should be substantially more than your outgoings, you should have some quality investments, and you should have a clear understanding of your financial position, which includes up-to-date bookkeeping.” If your finances are less than ideal, Couley suggests spending some time reflecting on any limiting beliefs you might have around money, including those inherited from your family. None of these suggestions is costly or complicated, but all have the potential to improve your career, finances and overall well-being. With the possibility of some challenging times on the horizon, there’s never been a better time to invest in becoming more focused and effective.

Rewards of donations info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
The Reward of Donations

The bushfire disasters across Australia over the past months have demonstrated the enormous generosity of Australians – from sporting stars, Hollywood heavyweights and business leaders through to ordinary people from across the country, all just wanting to help and make a difference. While the simple satisfaction from doing this can’t be measured in dollars, with the right knowledge and planning aligned to your circumstances and objectives, there are also dollar rewards on offer for the giver come tax time. Taking philanthropy to the next level Australians are generous when it comes to opening their wallet for a good cause. But you may have reached a point in life where you want to make a more substantial contribution with control over how your money is spent. You may also wish to get your children involved to instill shared values. While it hasn’t received much publicity, increasing numbers of Australians are using charitable trusts to give in a more planned and tax-effective way. The turning point came in 2001, when the Howard Government introduced the Private Ancillary Fund (PAF) with the aim of encouraging more individual and corporate philanthropy. PAFs are charitable trusts that can be used by an individual or family for strategic long-term giving. Since then, the number of PAFs and the amount of money contained in them has grown steadily. In early 2018, there were 1600 PAFs, housing $10 billion and distributing $500 million a year.i Claiming a tax benefit According to Philanthropy Australia, in the 2015-2016 financial year, 14.9 million Australians collectively donated $12.5 billion to charities and not-for-profits (NFPs).ii Though donations to accredited charities and not-for-profits are tax deductible, the figures indicate two-thirds of taxpayers don’t bother to claim. It’s well worth keeping track of receipts so you can claim when you think that, for example, a single donation of $5000 to a charity or NFP in a financial year will reduce your taxable income by $5000. A core principle of tax-deductible philanthropy is that, the giver shouldn’t stand to receive any material benefit. For example, if you buy tickets in a raffle run by a charity, you can’t claim a tax deduction on the cost of the tickets. In order to receive a tax deduction for your donation, the recipient must also be registered as a deductible gift recipient (DGR). There are many ways to be charitable, but the impact on your tax bill will vary depending on how you go about it. A more sophisticated approach These days, people who want to take philanthropy to the next level with an ongoing, tax-effective approach have a variety of trusts to choose from. The Private Ancillary Fund
PAFs are the best-known of the new breed of trusts. The money placed in a PAF is tax-deductible and assets in the fund aren’t subject to income or capital gains tax (but do qualify for franking credits). Let’s say a dentist sets up a PAF, and gifts half his $500,000 annual income into the fund. The dentist’s taxable income now drops to $250,000. What’s more, no tax is paid on the returns made on the $250,000 that has been invested in the PAF. The dentist must distribute a minimum of five per cent of their PAF’s net asset value annually, or a minimum of $11,000. After meeting that requirement, the dentist has a relatively free hand about which charities to support and how much they receive. The Public Ancillary Fund (PuAF)
PuAFs work the same way as PAFs, but operate on a larger scale. For example, 10 dentists may set up a PuAF to finance the building of dental hospitals in Africa. As well as gifting part of their incomes, the 10 dentists can (in fact, are obliged to) invite the general public to make tax-deductible donations to their PuAF. Testamentary Trust (or Will Trust)
These are used by individuals wanting to leave money in their will to charity. The two advantages of this type of trust are that, the trustee(s) can distribute the income generated by the trust in a way that minimises the tax burden of beneficiaries, and the assets in the trust can’t be accessed by parties such as creditors. Few people give to get a tax deduction, but by supporting good causes in a tax-effective manner, you can achieve a bigger bang for your philanthropic buck. If you would like to know more about tax-effective giving, give us a call. i J.B.Were Support Report, 4 April 2018, https://www.strategicgrants.com.au/au/free-resources/blog/19-blog-kate/280-grantseeking-donor-giving ii http://www.philanthropy.org.au/tools-resources/fast-facts-and-stats/

Superannuation awareness info by PCR Accounting and Advisory in Melbourne
Are you Super aware?

It seems that the beginning of every financial year brings changes to superannuation, and 2019 is no different. If you didn’t get a chance to read the fine print of the legislative changes that came into effect from 1 July 2019, here’s a summary of the big three. Concessional contribution cap carry-forward According to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth)1, concessional contributions include: • employer contributions (including contributions made under a salary sacrifice arrangement); and • personal contributions claimed as a tax deduction.
The maximum amount of concessional contributions that can be made in a financial year is currently $25,000. This is referred to as the concessional contribution cap. However, what happens if the cap isn’t fully used? In the past, any unused portion of the concessional contribution cap was lost. But that changed from 1 July 2019. Now, unused portions of concessional contribution caps can be carried forward for up to five years for people who have a ‘total superannuation balance’ of less than $500,000 that accrues from the 2018 -19 financial year, for a period of up to five years. Incidentally, the normal age restrictions applying to superannuation contributions continue to apply. That is, anyone under the age of 65 can make contribution to super and those aged 65 to 74 can contribute provided they meet a work test or are exempt from the work test.2 Concessional cap carry-forward in action For example, if James had concessional contribution of $15,000 made in the 2018-19 financial year, he has an unused cap of $10,000 – i.e. $25,000 less $15,000. His concessional contribution cap for 2019-20 is $25,000; however, James may also be able to bring forward the unused cap of $10,000 from 2018-19, meaning he can make concessional contributions of up to $35,000 in 2019-20. Work test exemption Under superannuation law, a person aged 65 to 74 is generally able to make voluntary contributions to super provided they meet a work test.3 Previously, this work test requires they be gainfully employed or self-employed for a minimum period of 40 hours, within a 30 consecutive day period in the financial year in which they intend to contribute. However, from 1 July 2019 a person aged 65 to 74 can make contributions to super without having to meet the work test in the year of their contribution, provided they met the work test in the previous financial year. This is a once-only opportunity – that is, it can only be accessed once in person’s lifetime. And, it is restricted to those people whose total superannuation balance at the end of the previous financial year was less than $300,000. This work test exemption should not be confused with the 2019 budget announcement where the Federal Government confirmed plans to increase the age you are required to apply the work test from 65 to 67. This would mean that anyone aged 65 or 66 would not need to meet the work test to make voluntary super contributions. It is designed to align the ability to make voluntary super contributions with the increasing eligibility age for the age pension. However, this announced change was not legislated before the election was called and will now have to be re-introduced to the Parliament. We expect to see this happen in the coming months, with the change not intended to commence until 1 July 2020. Work test in 2019 Janette is 67 and retired from full-time work on 1 February 2019. Her total superannuation balance as at 30 June 2019 was $280,000. As she had met the work test in 201819, Janette is able to make superannuation contributions in 2019-20 without having to meet a further work test. Protecting your Super The Federal Government introduced the “Protecting your Super” reforms which came into effect on 1 July 2019. These reforms have resulted in some people having insurance they hold through their super account being cancelled, as well as introduced changes to fees and new powers for the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to transfer and hold inactive, low balance accounts. In relation to the cancellation of insurance, this will occur where a person has an inactive super account and they have not opted in to maintain their insurance. Consequentially, many people run the risk of inadvertently losing valuable insurance protection.
An inactive super account is one that has not received a contribution or rollover in the previous 16 months. This is an ongoing test. Even though an account may be active now, if no contributions or rollovers are made within a 16-month period, the account may become inactive at a future date. To ensure that valuable insurance cover is not lost, a person can either: 1. make a contribution or arrange for other super to be rolled into their account at least once every 16 months, or
2. make an election with their super fund not to cancel the insurance cover irrespective of whether contributions or rollovers are made.
Importantly, the potential loss of insurance is not limited to people with small superannuation account balances. It also applies to all accounts, large or small. You should speak to an authorised financial planner to review your superannuation account and any insurance policies you hold to ensure your retirement goals and savings objectives remain on track. 1 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) ss291-75. 2 Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994, reg.7.04(1) and (1A) 3 Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994, reg.7.04(1)

The Intergenerational Wealth Transfer Windfall by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
The Intergenerational Wealth Transfer Windfall

Over the next 20 years, an estimated 12.7 million people will benefit from the greatest transfer of wealth to occur1. All up, over $3.5 trillion will be bequeathed to the children and grandchildren of the Baby Boomer generation. The boomtime generation The Baby Boomer generation comprises of those Australians born between 1946 and 1964. They represent almost 25% of the Australian population1 and own 60% of Australia’s private wealth.2 The accumulation of wealth in this segment is because of: • high level of home ownership • steady increase in property values • years of stable economic growth • smaller families compared to previous generations • compulsory superannuation in the 1990s leading to substantial growth in retirement savings In fact, in the last decade, the wealth held by the Baby Boomer generation has virtually doubled.3 The net wealth of older households has grown substantially The generation gap The result is an increased gap with subsequent generations. This gap in wealth is likely to widen with declining rates of home ownership among younger Australians. Another factor is in superannuation savings. In fact, current data suggests that some members of Generation X will not have enough superannuation savings to support their retirement lifestyle.4 To make up this disparity, some may rely on receiving an inheritance to supplement retirement savings. Contributing all or part of an inheritance to super, or investing it in the non-super environment, may be an effective option for many. But for those that will not have this option, having a clear view of the amount you are likely to need to fund your retirement and working towards that goal is important. Sharing the wealth For those thinking about who to bequeath their assets to, effective estate planning becomes important. Having an effective plan can ensure that the right beneficiaries receive the right inheritance at the right time, and in a tax effective manner. A properly considered Will, and an appropriately drafted superannuation death benefit nomination, are two key instruments to ensure the appropriate transfer of wealth. However, it is not unusual for disputes to occur over provisions that have been made in a Will. An analysis of 195 court decisions suggests that many of these disputes are because of changing family dynamics including previous spouses, children from previous relationships, and stepchildren, having expectations around inheritances.5 A good plan is key Not all estate disputes can be avoided, however careful planning and appropriate documentation will go a long way in avoiding disputes. A transfer of wealth can provide an opportunity for financial independence across generations if managed properly. A good level of financial literacy, coupled with appropriate financial advice, becomes extremely important to ensure that any financial windfall or bequest is not wasted. 1 Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016) ‘Talking ‘bout our Generations: Where are Australia’s Baby Boomers, Generation X & Y and iGeneration?’, 2 Ibid. 3 Source: Grattan Institute, ‘Generation gap: ensuring a fair go for younger Australians’ 4 Hunt, K et al, ‘Intergenerational Wealth Transfer: The Opportunity of Gen X & Y in Australia’ Griffith University 2017. 5 Estate Contestation in Australia – An Empirical Study of a Year in Case Law, White, Tilse, Wilson, Rosenman, Purser and Coe. UNSW Law Journal, Volume 38(3) p.890

Longevity and risk info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Longevity – only a risk for some!

Have you heard of longevity risk? It’s the risk of outliving your savings. With the current life expectancy at over 80 years of age, and rising, it’s becoming a real concern. However, just as important as having enough money in your retirement, is having the health and well-being to enjoy it. With nearly two-thirds of Australia adults overweight or obese, this epidemic is not only impacting mortality rates, but providing a burden on both the quantity and quality of life. A report by consulting firm PwC estimates that by 2025, the cumulative economic costs of obesity will reach $87.7 billion. One size won’t fit all For many, it seems like common sense to tell people to eat a balanced diet and exercise more. However, that ‘common sense’ approach is clearly not working. Weight is complex – influenced by the interplay between a person’s genes and lifestyle factors. Therefore, the strategies taken to alleviate the obesity burden need to take these factors into account, along with the age group being targeted and their socio-economic circumstances. While it can seem overwhelming, there are some simple steps to help prevent or reverse obesity: • keep a record of what you eat and drink. Review it to see what you could cut out, and what you may need to include;
• try to get more physical activity on a daily basis; and
• talk to your local GP about what approach may be best for you.
Most of all, if you are wanting to lose weight – stay positive. Even a small reduction in excess weight can have major health benefits, contributing to a healthy, active retirement.

How to avoid a scam

Con artists make entertaining subjects for Hollywood scriptwriters (think The Wolf of Wall Street, Ocean’s Eleven and Catch Me If You Can), but there’s nothing enjoyable about being conned and fleeced in real life. On the latest figures available, Australians lose over $10 million every month to scammers.i There are plenty of rackets running at any one time involving pyramid schemes, identity theft, fake lottery wins and nonexistent inheritances, but the unholy trinity of cons are: 1 Investment scams 2 Dating scams 3 Fake billing scams Investment scams The grift: According to the ACCC, investment scammers mainly target those in the 45-64 age group; people who are likely to have amassed some capital and wanting to set themselves up for retirement. Investment scams usually involve traditional investment products, such as commodities, stocks and real estate. Nowadays, the investment often has something to do with cryptocurrency or binary options (i.e. betting on events, such as a company’s share price rising.) The fraudster typically cold calls, texts or emails the victim. They pose as a knowledgeable insider (e.g. a stockbroker) who’s able to facilitate a low risk, high return investment. Often fraudsters will spend considerable time grooming victims and direct them to a professional-looking website or send them impressive-looking documents. Red flags: Firstly, being called, texted or emailed out of the blue by someone offering an investment opportunity. Secondly, being assured the investment opportunity involves no or negligible risk while offering incredible returns. Visit the ASIC’s MoneySmart site to review the list of companies it’s identified as dodgy and we can provide advice on any investment opportunity you may be considering. Dating scams The grift: Almost all online daters are guilty of gilding the lily. But if an online match seems too good to be true and they start requesting financial assistance, you’re at high risk of losing your shirt (and not in a good way). Romance scammers’ MO is as straightforward as it is heartless. They create a fake profile, ‘love bomb’ their marks and possibly encourage them to ‘sext’, so they have embarrassing images to use as blackmail. Then they start asking for money, gifts or bank account details, claiming a family member needs a medical procedure, or they want to buy a plane ticket to meet in person, or they need to transfer money to another country. Red flags: It’s rarely a good sign if there are puzzling inconsistencies (e.g. someone who claims to be an educated professional making basic spelling mistakes). Equally if the relationship escalates abruptly (e.g. professions of undying love after a few brief exchanges), or if your new paramour is cagey about revealing themselves or their personal details (e.g. they claim they are unable to Skype or won’t reveal their address). Fake billing scams The grift: Fake invoices are sent to a businessperson for things such as office supplies or a domain-name renewal. A common variant of this swindle is fake notifications from the ATO claiming a tax debt needs to be paid urgently to avoid dire legal consequences. Red flags: Businesses do have expenses and individuals do need to pay taxes so it can be easy to be taken in by fake bills, especially if you don’t examine them carefully. Two signs a charge is dubious are mistakes (e.g. the domain name you’re being asked to renew is misspelled on the bill) or odd conditions (e.g. the ATO saying it will accept gift cards or bitcoin as payment). If you have any doubts, Google the business or government agency then ring its helpline to confirm your debt is real. (Don’t use any of the contact details supplied on the invoice.) For information on the latest scams and who they are targeting, visit the government’s Scamwatch site. The ATO also regularly updates its scam alerts. Swindlers seek to leverage powerful emotions – greed, love and fear – to encourage their victims to act impulsively. If you receive an approach or a request for money that doesn’t seem quite right, hang up or exit the website and do some background checks. If you’re unsure we can help you spot the scam and protect your financial future. And remember… as the saying goes, if it seems too good to be true, it probably is. If you’ve come across an online article or report that you have questions about, we’d be happy to review and discuss it with you. i https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/about-scamwatch/scam-statistics?scami d=all&date=2019-03

Smart ways invest tax returns by by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Smart ways to invest your tax return

Tax time can often feel like a hassle, but it’s all worth it when that tax refund lands in your account. So, what’s the best way to spend it? With last year’s average refund being $2,574, it’s no small question.i And if you are one of the lucky ones to receive a refund your options are endless. From paying down debt to investing in your future to blowing it all on a big holiday, the choice of how you spend your refund will depend on your goals and your circumstances. Pay down debt It may not be particularly glamorous, but paying down any debts you have can be a very wise way to spend your tax refund. Especially because you’ll probably save even more on the future interest you won’t end up paying. Australians have a whopping $45 billion in credit card debt.ii Consider clearing any overdue balance, and while you’re at it why not reduce your limit so you’re not as likely to go that far again. You might also consider putting some of your tax refund towards your home loan. Again, a $2,000 reduction in what you owe now could mean a much bigger saving over the lifetime of your loan. Invest in your future Your tax refund could also be a fantastic way to pay for an investment in your future. A good way to start is by putting a little more towards your super. Superannuation is still the most tax effective way of saving for the retirement you dream of, and the interest on the additional contribution now could compound to make a big difference to the overall size of your nest egg. Investing in your future might also mean taking a short course to upskill, or diversify your talents. There are TAFEs and adult education facilities across the country that offer a plethora of short courses from the vocational, to ones that purely play to personal interest. Have a google and see what’s going on in your neighbourhood. If you’re feeling generous, you might even consider directing some of your refund towards the future of a loved one. This might include starting a fund to help your kids towards a house deposit, a first car or their future education. Talk to us about what your options are. Save for a rainy day It’s awful to think about, but you never know what the future holds, so having a little money aside for a rainy day is never a bad idea. It might help with future medical expenses or a loss of income, or even those everyday unexpected expenses such as a broken fridge or car repairs. Getting in the habit of putting a portion of your tax refund towards a rainy-day fund could make a real difference if life takes a turn for the worse. Have a little fun You work hard, and there’s nothing quite like the feeling of having a few extra thousand in the bank. So, you’ll be forgiven if you want to have a little bit of fun. From a weekend away to a retail binge, there are many ways you can blow a tax refund. Our advice to you: be cautious. By all means splurge on some pampering, but make sure you get the mix right by either reducing any unpaid debt or investing in your future. The right mix The truth is you can use your tax refund in a number of ways and none of them are right or wrong. Perhaps the wisest thing to do then is mix it up, spending the bulk of it prudently while saving a little bit just to do something that really makes your heart sing. Source: ME’s Tax Back Survey 2018
i https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/managing-your-money/income-tax/howaustralians-spend-their-tax-refunds ii https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-04/1-in-6-credit-card-usersstruggle-under-mountain-of-debt/9936826

Tips to make the most of low interest rates by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Making the most of low interest rates

The current low interest rate environment is good news for anyone with a mortgage or hoping to buy their first home, but a challenge for savers. Whatever your personal situation, the question now is how to make the most of low rates. Reserve Bank has indicated that low rates are here to stay, with some indications that they could go even lower in coming months. Rather than wait to see how low rates will go, there are things you can do now to take advantage of lower rates or minimise their impact, depending on your personal circumstances. Grab a better home loan deal Many banks moved quickly to cut home loan interest rates in the days following the Reserve Bank’s rate reduction in July, although not all of them passed on t he full amount. The average standard variable rate offered by the big four banks is now between 4.92 and 4.98 per cent, saving the majority of variable rate homeowners over $100 a month.i The big four also cut their discount rates, while some smaller lenders are offering rates as low as 2.89 per cent. The lowest 1-year fixed rate is below 3 per cent. While house prices and interest rates continue to fall, the stars could finally be aligning for Australians wanting to buy their first home. The Australian Regulation Prudential Authority (APRA) plans to relax the minimum 7 per cent interest rate banks are required to use when assessing borrowers’ ability to service a home loan.ii Also, the Morrison government proposes low deposit financing for eligible first home buyers who save a deposit of as little as 5 per cent up to 20 per cent to purchase property.iii For people with existing home loans, it’s time to check whether you are getting a good deal from your lender. If not, ring them to negotiate a lower rate and be prepared to shop around if they won’t budge. The outlook for savers Lower interest rates can be more challenging for savers. That includes anyone with a savings account as well as retirees who depend on the income from term deposits to help with living expenses. Term deposit rates are likely to head south of 2 per cent. The best interest rate for $10,000 invested in a 1-year term deposit is currently around 2 per cent. Banks have also been cutting rates on their online savings accounts. The best rates on offer are currently around 2.4 per cent for the first four months, before dropping to a base rate around half that, so shop around and read the terms and conditions. The hunt for yield If you have a longer time horizon, growth assets such as shares and property can provide regular income. If you can ride out the short-term fluctuations in share and property prices, the income they provide in the form of dividends (shares) and rent (property) tend to be more stable and reliable. The national average rental yield on Australian residential property is sitting at around 4.1 per cent.iv Coincidentally, Australian shares currently provide an average dividend yield of 4 per cent (7 per cent after franking) but many quality companies pay more.v For example, the big four banks currently offer dividend yields of between 5.2 and 6.8 per cent. After franking credits are included, the yields grow to 7.5 and 9.7 per cent respectively. Whether you plan to borrow or pump up your income, falling interest rates offer opportunities and challenges. If you would like to discuss the impact of lower rates on your investment strategy, give us a call. i https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-03/what-the-rate-cuts-mean-foryou/11273500
ii http://apra.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/apra-proposesamending-guidance-mortgage-lending
iii https://www.liberal.org.au/our-plan-support-first-home-buyers
iv CoreLogic, 1 June 2019, https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/ files/201906/CoreLogic%20home%20value%20index%20JUNE%20 FINAL.pdf
v AFR share online market tables, 24 June 2019

Options for assisted living by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Home care versus residential – Options for assisted living

If there is ever a time when stress levels and emotions can run high, it is facing the myriad decisions around caring for an elderly family member or loved one. Discussions around where someone – whether it is yourself or a nearest and dearest – is going to live and how it is going to be paid for, are often fraught not least because decisions are commonly made under extreme pressure. A fall or a rapid deterioration in health can trigger the necessity for people to make crucial calls about a loved one’s future care within days. Australia’s ageing population means it is inevitable that more people will need some sort of living assistance, either at home or in a residential facility. According to the Productivity Commission the number of people needing aged care services will increase from more than one million today to 3.5 million by 2030. Home based support While the preference for most people is to age gracefully in their own home, there are a number of reasons why it may not be an option for the long term. Fortunately there are numerous private and Government supported services which are available to allow people to stay living in their own home for as long as possible. The Home and Community Care program is the simplest way for people to get help which allows them to remain at home. Someone who needs services such as domestic help or basic nursing care can seek Government assisted care following a simple assessment by an approved provider. How much a person pays for services will depend on their financial situation, including whether or not they receive any Age Pension. Where several services are needed for a person to remain in their own home,a more comprehensive Home Care Package would be required. As with any move into residential aged care, the Home Care Package requires an assessment by an Aged Care Assessment Team. Generally these can be arranged through a General Practitioner or within a hospital. They can also be found via the Government’s ACAT Finder through its website myagedcare.gov.au. Aged Care Supported Living Unfortunately not everyone’s health allows them to remain at home. There is a wide range of residential care available for those people who for medical or physical reasons need to be in a supported living environment. The cost of securing a bed in an aged care facility can depend on a number of factors including its location, the facility type and the level of care they require. Where an accommodation bond is required, the payment options are generally a lump sum or periodic payments, both of which could be several hundred thousand dollars. It will depend on an individual’s financial situation as to what is the best way to pay, including whether they are in a position to and want to sell their house to make the lump sum payment. In addition to the emotional attachment some people have to their home there may be someone still living in the home. The sale of a house can also have further financial implications, including impacting one’s Age Pension. An alternative to selling is to rent the house and use the rental income to meet the accommodation or care costs or look at alternative income producing assets such as those within a superannuation fund. The cost of care inside an aged care facility also depends on an individual’s financial circumstances. Choosing the best form of aged care and working out the most beneficial way of paying for it from a Centrelink and personal financial point of view requires expert knowledge of various systems, including aged care, Centrelink and taxation.

Checking in on your goals, finances & health by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Time for your annual tune-up? Checking in on your goals, finances & health

We don’t think twice about taking our car in for a regular tune up. Why? Because we know it’s going to mean our car runs at its best and saves unexpected problems down the track. It follows then that we should take the same approach to other areas of our lives. From our goals, to our finances, to our health, there’s so much to be gained in checking in regularly to make sure everything’s tracking well. Kick your goals into gear A good place to start is with your goals. If you set some at the beginning of the year, take some time to reflect on how you’re tracking. If you didn’t, there is no time like the present to stop and think about what you want for your future. The next step is to make a plan. This will involve writing down your goals then looking at what resources you’ll need to help you achieve them. You want to make sure you have allocated enough hours and dollars towards making them a reality. This will also dictate your overall time frame. Set regular, realistic deadlines with measurable sub-goals and make sure you have someone in your corner to hold you accountable. Remember too, that your goals don’t need to be bigger than Ben-Hur. They might just be to see more of your friends or put a bit extra aside each month for a holiday. Reflect on the little things in life that bring you joy, and what you can do to pursue them. Fueling up your finances Once you’ve got a handle on your goals, it’s a good idea to review your finances. The new financial year presents the perfect opportunity. Start by reviewing your budget. If it’s not currently working for you, what changes can you make to start taking meaningful steps towards your goals? Maybe there’s an online subscription you aren’t using or you’re having one too many meals out. Shopping around for a better deal on your utility bills, as well as the interest rate on your mortgage and credit cards, is another worthwhile consideration. It’s also wise to take a proper look over your investments. Review your asset allocation and risk tolerance to make sure that your approach is still in line with your present situation as well as future goals. For many of you, your biggest and most tax-effective investment will be your superannuation. It makes sense then to ensure you’re comfortable with what your fund is returning as well as your current risk profile. Your super may also include some level of insurance cover. If your circumstances have changed, it might be time to review. We can assist you in assessing whether you are adequately protected, looking at options both within and outside of super. Get a handle on your health Even if you’re feeling fit as a fiddle, a regular health check-up can be a worthwhile investment of both time and money that could help you to live a long, happy and healthy life. If you have reached a milestone birthday it’s worth speaking to your GP about any recommended tests. Likewise, your physical health doesn’t start and end with a doctor or dentist visit. Getting into some exercise habits now and changing your eating habits could bear dividends for your long-term health and well-being. Someone in the passenger seat No matter where you’re going it’s always helpful to have someone in the passenger seat to help you navigate the way. For your goals and your passions, it might be a friend, partner or family member. For your health, it’s a doctor. And when it comes to your finances, we can help you protect the lifestyle you have, while mapping out the journey to achieve your ideal future. If you need help with the financial aspects of your annual tune-up, give us a call.

Emergency fund info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Do you have an Emergency Fund?

When COVID-19 first impacted Australia and the country went into lockdown, one of the first casualties were our jobs.

COVID 19 Life Protection by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Life Protection with COVID-19

Since the outbreak of the Coronavirus, we have seen an enormous amount of change in how we go about our day to day living.

Powers of attonerny info by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
Enduring Powers of Attorney – Why do you need one?

Several years ago, a good friend was visiting her mum who lived interstate. After the visit she spoke to me regarding her mum’s health. She had not seen her mum for a few months and was shocked at how quickly her health had declined in such a short period of time.

Understanding business structures by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
BUSINESS STRUCTURES

Business Structures – Finding out the right way to go for you.

6 keys to wealth by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
6 KEYS TO YOUR WEALTH!!

6 Keys to YOUR Wealth!! – A 6-part series which will help you in understanding your wealth and achieving financial freedom.

Financial freedom tips by PCR Accounting & Advisory in Melbourne
ACHIEVING FINANCIAL FREEDOM

Achieving Financial Freedom – 4 Reasons Why You Should Invest Now!